Waves are transmitted through a medium when energy is transferred from one particle to another. As a wave travels through a medium, each particle of the medium moves back and forth, but the overall motion of the wave is in a single direction.
The speed of a wave passing through a medium is determined by the properties of the medium, including its density, elasticity, and temperature. In general, waves travel faster through denser and more elastic materials, and slower through less elastic materials.
Yes, waves can pass through all types of mediums, including solids, liquids, and gases. The type of medium may affect the speed and behavior of the wave, but it does not prevent the wave from passing through.
The amplitude of a wave can change as it passes through a medium due to factors such as absorption, reflection, and refraction. These interactions with the medium can cause the wave to lose or gain energy, resulting in a change in amplitude.
No, waves cannot pass through a vacuum because there is no medium for the wave to travel through. Waves require a medium to transfer energy, so they cannot exist in a vacuum where there are no particles present.