Starkman tinkers with MOG (relativistic MOND)

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In summary, the conversation discusses the increasing interest and credibility of relativistic MOND, also known as MOG, in the scientific community. Prominent researchers like HongSheng Zhao and Glenn Starkman are actively working on testing and comparing MOND with dark matter theories. While some confusion still exists about the terminology and applicability of MOND, it is clear that the observational community is seriously considering it as a viable alternative to dark matter. Further research is needed to fully understand the effects of MOND on rotation curves and gravitational lensing.
  • #1
marcus
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http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0606039

for something to gain visibility all it needs is people interested in proving or disproving it. It doesn't need people to BELIEVE it.
Some PF members seem not to have heard of RELATIVISTIC MOND. Or else they may be positive that MOND does not do lensing.

I have had people tell me that MOND is not relativistic, and also that it does not imitate the gravitational lens effects of dark matter. Maybe it is a confusion of terminology.
Maybe relativistic MOND should be called "MOG" for "modified gravity"
instead of the old term which is associated with Moti Milgrom's 1981 crude unrelativistic initial version.

Anyway, I think we should be watchful of the process of relativistic MOND, like Bekenstein's TeVeS "mog" and like John Moffat's "mog" gaining credibility and interest.

For example Glenn Starkman has coauthored papers with Lawrence Krauss and with Neil Cornish, and also with Spergel. Now here he is tinkering with TeVeS.

I have to go out, be back later. Not sure what this means to me but looks like "mog" is getting less marginal. Moffat just had a paper where it takes care of BOTH galaxy rotation curves and Pioneer anomally and makes testable predictions for probe signals within the solar system (so not too expensive to test)

from a QG perspective, the thought would be that if mog is right as an effective theory it may have a reasonable or nice explanation at quantum level. only the effective theory is then awkward, maybe.

have to go so edit later
 
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  • #3
wolram said:

That is a good find! HongSheng Zhao is major-league (IoA Cambridge, over 50 published papers) and at present intensely involved with testing TeVeS relativistic MOND, as well as the older classical-type MOND.

Here is a sample from the abstract of the paper you cited:

"...we develop orbits and gravitational lensing of the models in non-spherical geometries. In particular, we can generate a multi-centred baryonic system with a weak lensing signal resembling that of the merging galaxy cluster 1E 0657-56 with a bullet-like light distribution. We finally present analytical scale-free highly non-spherical models to show the subtle differences between the single field classical MOND theory and the multi-field TeVeS theory."

this helps to make an idea mainstream, when people like Zhao get interested and when young people realize that career-wise it is a good area to do research. Just to give an idea of Zhao's activity here is a list of his most-recent half-dozen papers:1. astro-ph/0606216 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Can MOND take a bullet? Analytical comparisons of three versions of MOND beyond spherical symmetry
Authors: Garry W. Angus, Benoit Famaey, HongSheng Zhao
Comments: 14 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

2. astro-ph/0512425 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Refining MOND interpolating function and TeVeS Lagrangian
Authors: HongSheng Zhao, Benoit Famaey
Comments: accepted for publication in ApJ Letters
Journal-ref: Astrophys.J. 638 (2006) L9-L12

3. astro-ph/0511754 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Roche Lobe Shapes for testing MOND-like Modified Gravity
Authors: HongSheng Zhao, LanLan Tian
Comments: 11p, 7 figs, accepted for Astronomy and Astrophysics

4. astro-ph/0511713 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Roche Lobe Sizes in Deep-MOND Gravity
Authors: HongSheng Zhao
Comments: 4 pages, 2 figures, Astronomy and Astrophysics Letter, in press

5. astro-ph/0509590 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: Testing Bekenstein's Relativistic MOND gravity with Lensing Data
Authors: HongSheng Zhao, David J. Bacon, Andy N. Taylor, Keith Horne
Comments: reduced to 17p, 16 figs, discussed cosmology and constraints on mu-function, MNRAS accepted
Journal-ref: Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 368 (2006) 171-186

6. astro-ph/0508635 [abs, ps, pdf, other] :
Title: A review on success and problem of MOND on globular cluster scale
Authors: HongSheng Zhao
Comments: to appear in IAU Col. 198, Helmut Jerjen and Bruno Binggeli eds

Zhao has co-authored with Joe Silk and Martin Rees and David Spergel.
I want to repeat something. I think it doesn't matter if someone of Zhao stature BELIEVES your model. He is a prominent observational astronomer and they are supposed to TEST models, not believe in them. What matters is that Zhao and others like him seriously want to test and compare your model against the usual DARK MATTER notion and against other MONDs.

If I was John Moffat or Jacob Bekenstein I think I might be celebrating. It is great to see the observational people get seriously interested in TeVeS (or relativistic mond, or whatever you call it)
==========

Wolram, since I can still edit I will respond to your next post (#4) here: I don't know of a typical MOND candidate. I have seen papers that show some 20-50 graphs of the rotation curves of numerous galaxies with the mond prediction and the darkmatter prediction fitted to them. To show that the MOND rotation curve typically fits better. What I have NOT seen is a playoff between vintgage 1981 Milgrom MOND and the more recent relativistic MOND. I think that one could probably not see any difference in rotation curves, but I don't know for sure. I think the difference would only show up when you look at LENSING. Otherwise it would likely be a small percentage. Maybe someone else knows something more definite. thanks for flagging that HongSheng Zhao paper. I didn't know about his work.
 
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  • #4
I imagine this (skew tensor) is not much, may be like rounding a million $ to
the nearest cent, my question is, is it observable, is there some structure
(galaxy) that is a typical mond candidate?
 

1. What is MOG (relativistic MOND)?

MOG (Modified Gravity) is a relativistic extension of MOND (Modified Newtonian Dynamics), which is a theory proposed to explain the observed discrepancies between the predicted and observed gravitational effects in galaxies without the need for dark matter.

2. How does Starkman tinker with MOG?

Starkman, along with his team, has proposed modifications to the MOG theory by incorporating relativistic effects, such as time dilation and gravitational redshift, into the equations. They also introduced a new parameter called the "gravitational potential scale," which helps to better fit the observations.

3. What are the implications of Starkman's modifications to MOG?

Starkman's modifications to MOG provide a more accurate description of the observed galactic dynamics, particularly in the outer regions of galaxies. It also helps to explain the observed gravitational lensing effects and the rotation curves of galaxies without the need for dark matter.

4. How does Starkman's work contribute to our understanding of dark matter?

Starkman's tinkering with MOG is significant as it provides a plausible alternative to the existence of dark matter. It suggests that the observed gravitational anomalies in galaxies can be explained by modifying the laws of gravity instead of invoking the presence of undetected matter.

5. What are the future implications of Starkman's work on MOG?

Starkman's modifications to MOG have opened up new avenues for research in understanding the nature of gravity and its effects on cosmic structures. It also challenges the current understanding of dark matter and may lead to a paradigm shift in our understanding of the universe's large-scale dynamics.

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