Calculate Hydrostatic Force for Pumping Out Water from a Circular Pool

In summary, the problem is to calculate the work required to pump all the water out of a circular swimming pool with a diameter of 24 feet, side height of 5 feet, and water depth of 4 feet. The weight of water is given as 62.5 lb/ft^3 and the work equation is w = force x distance. After some discussion, the solution involves finding the weight of an infinitesimal layer of water and then integrating to find the total work required. The final integral should be work = int. 0 to 4 (y x 62.5 x pi x 12^2) dy.
  • #1
chocolatelover
239
0
Hi everyone,

Could you please tell me if the setup is correct?

Homework Statement


A circularswimming pool has a diameter of 24 feet, the sides are 5ft hight, and the depth of the water is 4 ft. How much work is required to pump all of the water out over the side? (Use the fact that water weighs 62. lb/ft^3)

Homework Equations


w=(force)(distance)

The Attempt at a Solution



force=(62.5 lb/ft^3)(9.8m/s^2)=
6.12.598

distance=24ft

work=int. 0 to 24(612.598)(24)ydy

Thank you very much
 
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  • #2
chocolatelover said:
Hi everyone,

Could you please tell me if the setup is correct?

Homework Statement


A circularswimming pool has a diameter of 24 feet, the sides are 5ft hight, and the depth of the water is 4 ft. How much work is required to pump all of the water out over the side? (Use the fact that water weighs 62. lb/ft^3)

You're going to have to explain your reasoning on how you came up with that work integral, because it's not clear that you have the right picture of how you are removing the water.

Consider that the cross section of the pool at every depth is a circle 24 feet in diameter. The water at the surface has to be lifted one foot to get it over the side of the pool, while the water at the bottom will need to be lifted five feet. How much water at any level y below the surface of the water or the edge of the pool (your choice) has to be lifted? (How do you figure that out?) How much work will it take to lift that layer of water to the edge of the pool? What does the integral to find the total amount of work need to look like?
 
  • #3
Thank you very much

Could you show me how to set up the problem, please?

Thank you very much
 
  • #4
Think of an infinitesimally thin layer of water that is a distance y down from the top edge of the pool. It has the area of a circle of radius 12 feet, so A = (pi)·(12^2) ft^2. It has a thickness dy, so this layer has an infinitesimal volume dV = A dy ft^3. The weight of this layer is dw = (density of water) · dV = 62.5 · dV lbs.

To get this layer up out of the pool will take an infinitesimal amount of work

dW = dw · y ft-lbs ,

where y is the vertical distance we need to lift it in order to raise it to the edge of the pool (we assume it takes negligible work to shift it horizontally out from the pool).

So dW = y · (62.5) · (pi) · (12^2) · dy ft-lbs , putting all these pieces together.

We now need to add all these infinitesimal bits of work to find the total work it takes to empty the pool over the side. So that's where we need to integrate. What does that integral for W look like?
 
  • #5
Thank you very much

Would this work?

weight=force=(volume)(weight of water)
=(3.1412^2deltayft^3)(62.5 lb/ft^3)
=(0900)(3.14lb)

distance=yft

work=int. 0 to 4 (9000)(3.14)ydy
=(226194.67 ft)(pound)

Thank you very much
 

1. What is hydrostatic force?

Hydrostatic force is the pressure exerted by a fluid on an object due to the weight of the fluid above it.

2. How do you calculate hydrostatic force?

To calculate hydrostatic force, you need to know the density of the fluid, the depth of the fluid, and the area of the surface the fluid is acting on. The formula is F = ρghA, where F is the hydrostatic force, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the depth of the fluid, and A is the area of the surface.

3. Can hydrostatic force be negative?

No, hydrostatic force cannot be negative. It is always directed perpendicular to the surface it is acting on and can only have a positive value.

4. How does the shape of the pool affect the hydrostatic force?

The shape of the pool does not affect the hydrostatic force, as long as the depth and area of the surface are the same. The formula for calculating hydrostatic force is based on the depth and area, not the shape of the object.

5. What is the significance of calculating hydrostatic force for pumping out water from a circular pool?

Calculating hydrostatic force for pumping out water from a circular pool is important because it helps determine the amount of force needed to pump the water out. It also ensures that the pump is strong enough to handle the hydrostatic force and that the pool's structure can withstand the force of the water being pumped out.

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