Force/density difference in liquid question

In summary, when calculating the upwards force of a less dense object in a denser liquid, one can use Archimedes's principle to determine the buoyant force. This principle states that the object will displace its own volume of the liquid and the upward force will be equal to the weight of the fluid displaced minus the weight of the object. This can be expressed as gV(densityfluid - densityobject), where V is the volume of the object and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
  • #1
lys
2
0
Hello,
I am wondering how one can calculate the upwards force of a less dense object within a denser liquid based on the object's volume (or mass) and density, i.e of an air balloon in water.

I've already searched for an answer for a while, but just don't seem to be asking google the right questions.
 
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  • #2
Look up buoyancy and Archimedes's principle. Try: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/pbuoy.html"
 
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  • #3
Start with Archimedes's principle: an object submerged in water (or other liquid or gas) displaces its own volume. The upward force (bouyant force is, I think, the technical term) is just the weight of the fluid displaced minus the weight of the object. Since weight= mg, that would be g(massfluid- massobject). Since, further, mass is just density time volume, the force is gV(densityfluid- densityobject), where V is the volume of the object.
 

1. What is force/density difference in liquid?

The force/density difference in liquid refers to the difference in the amount of force exerted on an object submerged in a liquid compared to the density of the liquid. It is a measure of the buoyancy force acting on an object in a liquid.

2. How is the force/density difference calculated?

The force/density difference is calculated by subtracting the weight of the object from the weight of the displaced liquid. This difference is equal to the buoyancy force acting on the object and is also known as the Archimedes' principle.

3. What factors affect the force/density difference in liquid?

The force/density difference in liquid is affected by the density of the liquid, the volume of the object, and the gravitational force acting on the object. It also depends on the shape and size of the object.

4. Can the force/density difference in liquid be negative?

No, the force/density difference in liquid cannot be negative. The force/density difference is always positive as long as the object is submerged in the liquid. If the object is less dense than the liquid, it will float and the force/density difference will be positive. If the object is more dense than the liquid, it will sink and the force/density difference will be negative.

5. How does the force/density difference in liquid affect objects?

The force/density difference in liquid affects objects by exerting an upward or downward force on them. This force determines whether the object will float or sink in the liquid. It also plays a crucial role in the design and functioning of various objects, such as boats, submarines, and hot air balloons.

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