Electric Stress between wires of a solenoid

In summary: Thanks Xez, the equations didn't show up in my browser so it wasn't clear what the OP was talking about.This Thread Has been Solved! Thanks for Meir Achuz
  • #1
walkinginwater
21
0
hi, guys:
I am reading some notes of Electromagnetism. It claims that for a helix solenoid with N turns of wire, the distance between the successive coil is [tex] \Delta a[/tex], the total vertical length of the solenoid is d. The artical claims that if we apply a voltage [tex] v [/tex] to this solenoid, there will be electric stress between successive coils.
The amplitude of the electric stress is [tex] \frac{V}{d} \Delta a[/tex].
Is this right? Can anybody give more information about Electric Stress?
 
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  • #2
I haven't heard the term electrical stress but two current carrying wires will generate a force between them - this is the definition of the Ampere.
I imagine that the stress must be taken into account when designing a large solenoid / transformer - have you tried the engineering forum.
 
  • #3
They just mean electric stress = voltage.
Think of the solenoid as a ruler with the windings being
ticks on the scale.

If you put one voltage at one end of the coil, and another
voltage on the other end of the coil, then clearly there's
delta_V between the top and bottom of the helix.

Since there are N turns and delta_V of total
voltage difference along the length of those N turns,
there is a voltage difference or 'electric stress' (in
poorly chosen confusing language) of delta_V/N
between one turn and the next, so all the steps on the
ladder add up to the applied delta_V.
 
  • #4
Thanks Xez, the equations didn't show up in my browser so it wasn't clear what the OP was talking about.
 
  • #5
This Thread Has been Solved! Thanks for Meir Achuz

Thanks very much, xez!

xez said:
They just mean electric stress = voltage.
Think of the solenoid as a ruler with the windings being
ticks on the scale.

If you put one voltage at one end of the coil, and another
voltage on the other end of the coil, then clearly there's
delta_V between the top and bottom of the helix.

Since there are N turns and delta_V of total
voltage difference along the length of those N turns,
there is a voltage difference or 'electric stress' (in
poorly chosen confusing language) of delta_V/N
between one turn and the next, so all the steps on the
ladder add up to the applied delta_V.
 

1. What is electric stress between wires of a solenoid?

Electric stress between wires of a solenoid is the force per unit area exerted on the wires due to the presence of an electric field. This stress can cause the wires to deform or even break if it exceeds a certain threshold.

2. How is electric stress calculated?

Electric stress can be calculated using the formula: Electric Stress = Electric Field Strength x Permittivity of the Material. The electric field strength can be determined by dividing the voltage difference between the ends of the solenoid by the distance between the wires. The permittivity of the material is a constant value that depends on the type of material used for the wires.

3. What factors can affect electric stress between wires of a solenoid?

There are several factors that can affect electric stress between wires of a solenoid, including the voltage applied, the distance between the wires, and the type of material used for the wires. Other factors such as temperature and humidity can also play a role in determining the electric stress.

4. How can electric stress be reduced in a solenoid?

There are several ways to reduce electric stress in a solenoid, including using wires with a higher breakdown voltage, increasing the distance between the wires, and using materials with a lower permittivity. Additionally, using a protective coating on the wires can also help to reduce electric stress.

5. What are the potential hazards of high electric stress between wires of a solenoid?

High electric stress between wires of a solenoid can be hazardous as it can cause the wires to overheat and potentially catch fire. It can also result in electric shock if the wires are touched. Furthermore, high electric stress can damage electronic components and disrupt the functioning of the solenoid.

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