Metal alloys can be separated into their constituent components using either chemical or physical techniques. Physical methods include atomic vapor laser separation and mass spectroscopy, while chemical methods involve converting the alloy into a chemical form, precipitating each element, and then processing them back to metal. Electrochemical processes are also viable for separation. However, the energy required for these separation methods is significant, making it more cost-effective to purchase pure elements instead. Understanding these methods is essential for efficient alloy processing.