How Does the Presence of Impurities Affect the Melting Point of Substances?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the concept of melting point depression, particularly in relation to identifying impurities in samples. The original poster seeks information on the melting point depression of aspirin, which typically has a melting point of 135°C, and suggests that freezing point depression may be inversely related. The melting point depression is influenced by the chemical nature of the compounds in a mixture, with the eutectic mixture being highlighted as the one that results in the greatest depression. Participants note that there is valuable data available for certain eutectic mixtures, which could aid in understanding this phenomenon better.
Monroe
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have tried a quick scan of the web for general information relating to the depression of melting points and found very little available, so i started this thread. The general idea is a depression curve which will help you identify by how much a sample contains impurities. I was looking for data on the depression of melting point of aspirin, which should have a melting point of 135. I would hazard a guess that the depression of freezing point is inversly the same thing. Any info would be appreciated.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
The melting point depression is dependent on the chemical nature of the two or more compounds in the mixture. The mixture that gives you the maximum melting point depression is called the "eutectic" mixture... another search term for you.

There is some good data out there for some eutectic mixtures.
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
Back
Top