Zero Induced EMF in a Changing Magnetic Flux Loop

In summary, the problem involves a circular wire loop immersed in a uniform magnetic field with its plane perpendicular to the direction of the field. The field magnitude decreases at a constant rate of -1.2x10^-2 and the question asks for the rate at which the radius or area should increase in order for the induced EMF to be zero. Using the equation -(dɸ)/(dt) = Emf and geometric relations, the solution can be found by setting the flux equal to zero and solving for dA/dt or dr/dt. The last term in the flux equation is equal to zero as the angle of the loop does not change.
  • #1
Melqarthos
11
0

Homework Statement



A circular wire loop of radius r= 19 cm is immersed in a uniform magnetic field B= 0.670 T with its plane normal to the direction of the field.


If the field magnitude then decreases at a constant rate of −1.2×10−2 , at what rate should increase so that the induced emf within the loop is zero?

Homework Equations



Basically the most relevant equation is:

-(dɸ)/(dt)=Emf

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm not too sure how to attempt this problem. It would be greatly appreciated if someone could get me started.

-Melqarthos
 
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  • #2
Melqarthos said:
If the field magnitude then decreases at a constant rate of −1.2×10−2 , at what rate should increase so that the induced emf within the loop is zero?

At what rate should what increase? The radius? or just the area of the wire?

In order for the induced EMF to be zero, -(dɸ)/(dt) = 0. ɸ = B*Area if the field is perpendicular to the loop. You have dB/dt by the problem statement, so you should be able to solve for dA/dt and dr/dt using geometric relations. Also note that when you differentiate the flux, that both the area and the magnetic field are time-dependent.
 
  • #3
What do you mean by geometric relations? I'm not quite sure.
 
  • #4
Never mind. I got it. we just use this relationship:

(dΦ)/(dt)=(BcosΘ)(dA/dt)+(AcosΘ)(dB/dt) + AB(-sinΘ)(dΘ/dt), in which case the last term is equal to zero as the angle does not change. Only the magnitude and area change.

Thanks!

Melqarthos
 

1. What is a changing magnetic flux?

A changing magnetic flux refers to the rate at which the magnetic field passing through a specific area changes. This can occur when the magnetic field strength or direction changes, or when the area itself changes.

2. Why is a changing magnetic flux important?

A changing magnetic flux is important because it is a fundamental principle in electromagnetism and has various applications in everyday life. It is the basis for generating electricity, creating motors and generators, and even in medical imaging techniques like MRI.

3. How does a changing magnetic flux affect electrical currents?

A changing magnetic flux can induce an electrical current in a conductor. This is known as electromagnetic induction and is the basis for how generators and transformers work. The stronger the change in magnetic flux, the greater the induced current will be.

4. What factors can cause a changing magnetic flux?

A changing magnetic flux can be caused by a variety of factors, such as moving a magnet towards or away from a conductor, changing the strength of a magnetic field, or rotating a conductor within a magnetic field. It can also be caused by changes in the area of the loop of a conductor.

5. How is a changing magnetic flux measured?

A changing magnetic flux is measured in units of Weber (Wb), which is equivalent to Tesla per square meter (T/m²). This can be calculated by multiplying the magnetic field strength (in Tesla) by the area of the loop (in square meters) that the magnetic field is passing through.

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