What is the Centroid of a Cylindrical Cone?

AI Thread Summary
To determine the centroid of a right circular cone with a base diameter of 100mm and an altitude of 200mm, the focus is on finding the z-coordinate since the x and y coordinates are zero. The equation used is z_c = (1/M) ∫ z dm, where M is the total mass and dm = ρ dV. The discussion highlights the use of cylindrical coordinates, but there is uncertainty about the limits of integration, particularly for the z-coordinate. A suggestion is made to consider the cone as a stack of disks, which simplifies the integration process by relating r as a function of z. The participant acknowledges an earlier algebra mistake and appreciates the guidance for a more straightforward approach.
zandria
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Determine the centroid of volume for a right circular cone with base diameter of 100mm and an altitude of 200mm.

Homework Equations



I know that if the my xy-plane is parallel to the base of the cylindrical cone then the x and y coordinates of the centroid must be zero and therefore I only need to find the z coordinate of the centroid.

The equation I am using is

z_c = \frac{1}{M} \int_{body} z dm

where M is the total mass and dm = \rho dV

The Attempt at a Solution



I am trying to use cylindrical coordinates but I think my limits of integration are incorrect. I have tried to solve the integral above with the following limits.

0<\theta<2\pi

0<r<50

0<z<(200-r/4)

I'm not sure if the limits for the z coordinate is correct. Am I on the right path?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Well, I wouldn't worry with polar coordinates, because you are dealing with basically a stack of disks aren't you?

They are each have a weight of ρ*πr²

Exploit then the fact that r is a function of z, and your integral should be pretty straight forward shouldn't it?
 
Thank you. I was essentially doing the right thing on my first try before I changed everything, but I made an algebra mistake when trying to use cylindrical coordinates. Thanks for the short cut ... less room for stupid mistakes.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
TL;DR Summary: Find Electric field due to charges between 2 parallel infinite planes using Gauss law at any point Here's the diagram. We have a uniform p (rho) density of charges between 2 infinite planes in the cartesian coordinates system. I used a cube of thickness a that spans from z=-a/2 to z=a/2 as a Gaussian surface, each side of the cube has area A. I know that the field depends only on z since there is translational invariance in x and y directions because the planes are...
Back
Top