Understanding Magnitude Systems in Extragalactic Imaging

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Different magnitude systems, such as the AB and Johnson systems, can lead to confusion in extragalactic imaging, particularly when using CCDs. The AB magnitude system often yields numerically smaller values, which can mislead researchers if not properly understood. The filters used in imaging may not perfectly align with the response curves of these magnitude systems, affecting accuracy. Additionally, variations in atmospheric conditions can further impact results. It is essential to critically evaluate magnitude figures and ensure detailed calibration descriptions are provided to avoid inaccuracies.
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I didn't realize there are different magnitude systems.

I have been doing an experiment on CCD extragalactic imaging and apparently I have been using values of magnitudes calibrated to the AB magnitude system. I noticed that my magnitudes were oddly smaller (numerically) that expected. Are my results wrong or have I been fooled by the AB system?
 
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The difference between AB and Johnson magnitudes is pretty small.
The filters you are using are unlikely to perfect match the response curve of either magnitude system
The magnitudes were based on photographic emulsions which don't match the response of your CCD
The atmopshere varies

Basically - be suspicous of highly accurate magnitude figures unless the experimenter describes the calibration in detail
 
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