Entanglement between the Future and the Past in the Quantum Vacuum

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The discussion centers on the concept of entanglement between the future and past in the quantum vacuum, highlighting that massless fields can be quantized as independent systems within light cones. The vacuum is identified as a nonseparable state, reflecting entanglement similar to that observed in spacelike separated Rindler wedges, introducing the idea of timelike entanglement. An inertial detector is proposed to demonstrate a thermal response to the vacuum when activated at t=0, indicating potential for experimental observation. The discussion emphasizes that the entangled entities are better understood as field degrees of freedom rather than traditional particles. This exploration opens avenues for further research and experimentation in quantum physics.
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Hello all ! Help me please. I can not understand – which particles are entangled in this case

http://prl.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v106/i11/e110404

We note that massless fields within the future and past light cone may be quantized as independent systems. The vacuum is shown to be a nonseparable state of these systems, exactly mirroring the known entanglement between the spacelike separated Rindler wedges. This leads to a notion of timelike entanglement. We describe an inertial detector which exhibits a thermal response to the vacuum when switched on at t=0, due to this property. The feasibility of detecting this effect is discussed, with natural experimental parameters appearing at the scale of 100 GHz.
Full text here http://arxiv.org/PS_cache/arxiv/pdf/1003/1003.0720v1.pdf
 
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In this case, it is easier to think of it as if the entangled objects are not particles, but the field degrees of freedom.
 
Insights auto threads is broken atm, so I'm manually creating these for new Insight articles. Towards the end of the first lecture for the Qiskit Global Summer School 2025, Foundations of Quantum Mechanics, Olivia Lanes (Global Lead, Content and Education IBM) stated... Source: https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/quantum-entanglement-is-a-kinematic-fact-not-a-dynamical-effect/ by @RUTA

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