Wave function of a two atom system

In summary, the total wave function of a two hydrogen atom system under a perturbation is a linear combination of the individual wave functions of the two atoms. This means that the total wave function is the sum of the individual wave functions, not the product. In this case, with one atom in the 2s0 state and the other in the 2p0 state, the total wave function can be written as Ψ = Ψ1 + Ψ2, where Ψ1 represents the wave function of the atom in the 2s0 state and Ψ2 represents the wave function of the atom in the 2p0 state. The physics meaning behind this summation is that the individual wave functions of the atoms interact
  • #1
luxiaolei
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Homework Statement


what is the possible wave functions of a two hydrogen atom system under a pertubation, if one of them was perpared in 2s0 and the other was perpared in 2p0 state.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea of the total wave function should be the sum of both individual functions or its the products of both. And the physics meaning behind summation and multipcation of wavefunctions.

PS: this is not actually a university home work, but a self study problem, please ignor me if I have posted a wrong place. thanks alot.
 
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  • #2
Thank you for your question. I can offer some insights into your problem. The total wave function of a two hydrogen atom system under a perturbation can be expressed as a linear combination of the individual wave functions of the two atoms. This means that the total wave function is the sum of the individual wave functions, not the product.

In this particular case, since one atom is in the 2s0 state and the other is in the 2p0 state, the total wave function can be written as:

Ψ = Ψ1 + Ψ2

Where Ψ1 represents the wave function of the atom in the 2s0 state and Ψ2 represents the wave function of the atom in the 2p0 state.

The physics meaning behind this summation is that when two atoms are in close proximity, their individual wave functions interact with each other and the total wave function is a combination of these interactions. This allows us to study the behavior of the system as a whole.

I hope this helps clarify your understanding. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to ask. Good luck with your self-study.
 

Related to Wave function of a two atom system

1. What is a wave function in the context of a two atom system?

A wave function is a mathematical representation of the state of a physical system, such as two atoms. It describes the probability of finding the particles at different positions and with different energies.

2. How is the wave function of a two atom system different from a single atom system?

In a single atom system, the wave function describes the state of only one particle. In a two atom system, the wave function is a function of the positions and energies of both particles, taking into account their interactions with each other.

3. What factors affect the wave function of a two atom system?

The wave function of a two atom system is affected by the masses, charges, and positions of the atoms, as well as any external forces or interactions between the atoms.

4. Can the wave function of a two atom system change over time?

Yes, the wave function of a two atom system can change over time due to the inherent uncertainty of quantum particles. As the particles interact and move, their positions and energies will change, causing the wave function to evolve.

5. How is the wave function of a two atom system used in practical applications?

The wave function of a two atom system is used in many areas of physics, including chemistry, materials science, and quantum computing. It allows scientists to predict and understand the behavior of atoms and molecules, leading to advancements in technology and materials.

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