Calculating Focal Points of a Thick Lens

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the focal points of a thick lens with an index of refraction of 1.560 and thickness of 3.0 cm, the first step involves determining the focal lengths for each surface using the lensmaker's equation. The calculation for the first focal length (f1) yields -8.04 cm, indicating the need to consider the direction of light when applying the index of refraction for the opposite side of the lens. The effective focal length can be derived from the front and back focal lengths, factoring in the lens thickness. Additional resources and worked examples are available online to assist in understanding the calculations. Accurate application of these formulas is essential for determining the correct focal points of the thick lens.
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Homework Statement



A thick lens has an index of refraction of 1.560, thickness of 3.0cm, and radii of curvature of R1= -4.50cm, R2= -3.60cm.

Calculate the positions of the focal points (relative to the vertices).

Homework Equations



\frac{n}{s}+\frac{n'}{s'}=\frac{n'-n}{R}

ffl = \frac{f1(t + f2)}{t-(f1 + f2)}

The Attempt at a Solution



I assume I need to first focal length for each lens to plug into the front focal length and back focal length formulas, meaning s' = ∞ so for L1:

f1 = \frac{R}{n'-n}=\frac{-4.50cm}{1.560-1.000} = -8.04cm

Do I have the right idea? If so, will I need to swap the indexes of refraction when doing the opposite side of the lens, so that light is coming from the left side?
 
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These might help?

"For the case of a lens of thickness d in air, and surfaces with radii of curvature R1 and R2, the effective focal length f is given by:"

From half way down the following page,

http://www.answers.com/topic/focal-length

Worked examples here,

http://www.drdrbill.com/downloads/optics/geometric-optics/Thick_Lenses.pdf

Found via,

https://www.google.com/search?hl=en...&um=1&ie=UTF-8&tbm=isch&source=og&sa=N&tab=wi

https://www.google.com/webhp?hl=en#...w.,cf.osb&fp=fc8f4a6474bcae3f&biw=917&bih=404

Good luck!
 
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