What is Bicycle: Definition and 319 Discussions

A bicycle, also called a bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A bicycle rider is called a cyclist, or bicyclist.
Bicycles were introduced in the 19th century in Europe, and by the early 21st century, more than 1 billion were in existence. These numbers far exceed the number of cars, both in total and ranked by the number of individual models produced. They are the principal means of transportation in many regions. They also provide a popular form of recreation, and have been adapted for use as children's toys, general fitness, military and police applications, courier services, bicycle racing, and bicycle stunts.
The basic shape and configuration of a typical upright or "safety bicycle", has changed little since the first chain-driven model was developed around 1885. However, many details have been improved, especially since the advent of modern materials and computer-aided design. These have allowed for a proliferation of specialized designs for many types of cycling.
The bicycle's invention has had an enormous effect on society, both in terms of culture and of advancing modern industrial methods. Several components that eventually played a key role in the development of the automobile were initially invented for use in the bicycle, including ball bearings, pneumatic tires, chain-driven sprockets and tension-spoked wheels.Although bike and cycle are used interchangeably to refer mostly to two types of two-wheelers the terms still vary across the world. In India for example a cycle refers only to a two-wheeler using pedal power whereas the term bike is used to describe a two-wheeler using internal combustion engine or electric motors as a source of motive power instead of motorcycle/motorbike.

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  1. C

    Analyzing Vibration of Bicycle Frame as a Spring Mass System

    I have a bicycle frame. I want to analyze this frame as a spring mass system. What details i should know. I should know the frame's stiffness. ok let us say it as x. Then the centre of gravity of the frame. Let us say it is also known. But now the frame can be pulled or pushed and then...
  2. T

    Optimizing Bicycle Performance: Where Should Mass Be Removed?

    If we are to remove mass from a bicycle, does it have a better effect to remove this mass from the tires instead of the frame due to rotation and such? One opinion states that this is eminence only during acceleration and not during constant velocity?
  3. C

    Bicycle Shox Dynamics: Velocity & Acceleration Measurement

    Please go thro the link. it shows an animation of bicycle shox. http://www.santacruzmtb.com/vpp/. click on the animation Suppose a person of weight 100kg sits on this how can i know the velociy,accelerations at various points on the bicycle. Can any basic dynamics theory help in this?
  4. T

    Does a Smaller Bicycle Tire Require Higher Pressure or a More Powerful Pump?

    i have a small hand pump, that i can set on a block of wood and put all of my weight against to get some pretty high pressures. i dont' have a good gauge so I'm not really sure what i can do with it, other than get tires pretty high pressure (if i had to guess, at the least 75psi). i...
  5. B

    Smooth Riding: Upgrading My Bicycle with Slick Tires

    I just put slick tires on My Bicycle, my beloved Fuji. It used to have nubby tires. Now the ride is so smooth... They say that there is not a significant decrease in traction on smooth tires, because the rubber-coated nylon tires actually take on the shape of the pavement pebbles as they...
  6. B

    Find the linear acceleration of the bicycle

    A bicycle has wheels with a diameter of 0.620 m. It accelerates uniformly and the rate of rotation of its wheels increases from 183 rpm to 275 rpm in a time of 20.7 s. Find the linear acceration of the bicycle.
  7. T

    Bicycle Chain: Exploring Force, Torque & Improvement

    Hi again. So, my teacher has requested that we do an explanation of how this chain works and to some how improve the method. http://home.comcast.net/~p.jectz/bike.jpg There's the basic idea with the force acting downwards and the teeth of the chain pulling. So we could find torque to...
  8. T

    Did My Laser Measurement Go Wrong During Andre's Tour de Dunce Training?

    I'm helping Andre Liederhosen train for the Tour de France. Andre wants to get some exact measurements of the distance he rides during training. He knows I'm a surveyor, so asked if I'd help. I said sure. I took a piece of reflective tape and stuck it to Andre's spine just below the neck. Then...
  9. hitssquad

    Can bicycle locks be engineered to resist picking?

    Here is a common engineering problem. How do you engineer a bike lock that cannot be easily picked? High-quality video footage circulating on the internet http://www.engadget.com/entry/7796925370303347/ at least some cylindrical locks can be picked in about one second with the hollow plastic...
  10. M

    DIY: Adding a Valve to PVC Tube for Bicycle Pump

    I'd like to put a valve (like the ones on tire tubes) that will connect to a bicycle pump onto a PVC tube (on the side, or at the end). Anyone know how I can do this? What fittings will I need? Thanks.
  11. I

    Solve the Bee Bicycle Challenge: Can You Beat the 30s Time Limit?

    A math teacher gave this problem years ago when I was in High School. We had just finished a couple of hours of calculus, and there were only about three minutes left of the lesson. He gave us thirty seconds to give the correct answer, give yourself the same time, or fail. A man rides a...
  12. maverick280857

    Bicycle Type Chain [Mechanics] Problem

    Hi guys.. I am a new member of physicsforums.com (I am a science student at the pre-undergrad level). I am unable to solve a problem involving motion of a chain along a circular track, in classical mechanics. The problem is from an old book on mechanics. Please read the problem (below) and...
  13. C

    Bicycle spoke tension increase?

    Hello, Typical bicycle wheels have 36 spokes that are trued to a final tension of roughly 200 pounds. If a pair of adjacent spokes are squeezed together with one hand with a force of roughly 100 pounds, what does the spoke tension rise to? I'm asking because this healthy-squeeze...
  14. D

    Gyroscopic effects on bicycle airtime stabilty.

    Hi guys, I'm from a site/forum dedicated to riding called http://www.alwaysmad.com/cgi-bin/ikonboard/ikonboard.cgi?act=Portal. We currently have a a bit of a debate going and I thought you guys might have a clear and confirmed answer. The question is this: Thanks in advance for any...
  15. C

    Calculating Angular Acceleration of Bicycle Wheels

    A bicycle has wheels of 1.2m diameter. the bicyclist accelerates from rest with constant acceleration to 24km/h in 14.0s. What is the angular acceleration of the wheels? If the bicycle is going forwards relative to the ground with a speed of 24km/h, then, all points on the tread are moving...
  16. G

    Exploring Physics Through Bicycle Mechanics - Grade 11 Project

    Hello, I just found this place and I am glad I did. :D I have a big physics project and I need to relate bicycle to physics. I am in grade 11 and I was wondering if anybody can give me some ideas/suggestions on what kind of things I can relate physics to bicycle using up to grade 11 physics...
  17. F

    Bicycle Tire Question: Why Does Air Loss Affect Cycling Difficulty?

    bicycle tires question... ok...heres a question that was given in the interview to a student who wanted to study physics at cabridge university. why when there is air loss in the tires of a bicycle(pressure decrease)...the bicycle becomes(heavier)?,meaning...harder to cycle.
  18. T

    Work and energy bicycle question

    A cyclist and her bicycle have a combined mass of 75 kg. she coasts down a road inclined at 2.0 degrees with the horizontal at 4.0 m/s and coasts down another road inclined at 4.0 degrees at 8.0 m/s. she then holds on to a moving vehicle and coasts on a level road. what power must the vehicle...
  19. M

    Physics Puzzle: The Rear of a Bicycle & the Front of a Car

    In Ireland, 16 year olds are expected to answer this question at some point during the leaving cert physics course. I’m finding it difficult to answer. Can anyone help me here? Ah, nothing like sharing wisdom... The rear of a bicycle passes a point P on a road and travels at a steady speed of...
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