What is Eigenvalue: Definition and 400 Discussions
In linear algebra, an eigenvector () or characteristic vector of a linear transformation is a nonzero vector that changes at most by a scalar factor when that linear transformation is applied to it. The corresponding eigenvalue, often denoted by
λ
{\displaystyle \lambda }
, is the factor by which the eigenvector is scaled.
Geometrically, an eigenvector, corresponding to a real nonzero eigenvalue, points in a direction in which it is stretched by the transformation and the eigenvalue is the factor by which it is stretched. If the eigenvalue is negative, the direction is reversed. Loosely speaking, in a multidimensional vector space, the eigenvector is not rotated.
Find a 2\times 2 matrix A for which
E_4 = span [1,-1] and E_2 = span [-5, 6]
where E_(lambda) is the eigenspace associated with the eigenvalue (lambda)
relevant equations: Av=(lambda)v
The Attempt at a Solution
I've pretty much gotten most of the eigenspace/value problems down, but this...
For which value of k does the matrix
A=
|4 k|
|-7 -5|
have one real eigenvalue of multiplicity 2? The Attempt at a Solution
- I tried by setting this problem up with det(A-(lambda)I) and trying to solve like that, but I can't seem to get it that way either. I am getting...
Homework Statement
operator is d2/dx2 - bx2
function is psi=e^-ax2
if this fuction is eigenfuction for this operator, what is "a" and "b" constants value?
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I hava a problem finding out how this is showned
If A is n x n and r is not 0.
Show that CrA(x) = (r^n) * CA(x/r)
What rule should I think of in defanition.
Guys
I read a little on how Heisenberg's quantum mechanics equations (solving with eigenvectors) were derived in the book "What is quantum mechanics: A physical adventure". There is no exercise in the book.
After reading, I still don't understand eigenvalue. What is it for? How to use it...
Homework Statement
Consider the following problem:
if \ A \psi=\lambda\psi,prove that
\ e ^ A \psi=\ e ^\lambda\psi
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
This is my attempt.Please check if I am correct.
If
\ e ^ A \psi=\ e ^\lambda\psi
is correct, we should...
cos a -sin a
sin a cos a
How do I find the eigenvalue of this rotation matrix? I did the usual way, but didn't work! Could someone tell me how to start this problem?
I know that if T has eigenvalue k, then T* has eigenvalue k bar. But if T has eigenvector x, does T* also have eigenvector x? If so, how do you prove it? I don't see that in my textbook.
Reading Sam Treiman's http://books.google.de/books?id=e7fmufgvE-kC" he nicely explains the dependencies between the Schrödinger wave equation, eigenvalues and eigenfunctions (page 86 onwards). In his notation, eigenfunctions are u:R^3\to R and the wavefunction is \Psi:R^4\to R, i.e. in contrast...
Homework Statement
The linear operator T on R^2 has the matrix [4 -5; -4 3]
relative to the basis { (1,2), (0,1) }
Find the eigenvalues of T.
Obtain an eigenvector corresponding to each eigenvalue.Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I was able to find the eigenvalues (8 and -1)...
Hey,
Im working with Comsol and doing some eigenvalue analysis.
Why is sometimes the eigenvalues are complex numbers and not real number frequencies?
How should I interpret these complex eigenvalues?
Thanks
Solve the eigenvalue problem O_{6} \Psi(x) = \lambda \Psi(x)
O_{6}\Psi(x) = \int from negative infinity to x of dxprime *\Psi(xprime) * xprime
what values of eigenvalue \lambda lead to square integral eigenfuctions? (Hint: Differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to x)
Im...
[SOLVED] Functions, operator => eigenfunction, eigenvalue
Homework Statement
Show, that functions
f1 = A*sin(\theta)exp[i\phi] and
f2 = B(3cos^{2}(\theta) - 1) A,B - constants
are eigenfunctions of an operator
http://img358.imageshack.us/img358/3406/98211270ob1.jpg
and find...
Hello,
I want to prove that the function \mathcal{A} in the 1D case satisfy
\mathcal{A}=\frac{48}{m}\sum_{j=1}^\infty \frac{\sin^2(qj/2)}{j^5}=\frac{12}{m}\left[2\zeta(5)-\text{Li}_5(e^{iq})-\text{Li}_5(e^{-iq})\right],
with \text{Li}_n(z) the polylogarithm function, and the matrix...
I have some question on energy eigenvalue and eigenfunction
help please
A particle, mass m , exists in 3 dimensions, confined in the region
0< x < 2L, 0 < y < 3L, 0 < z < 3L
a) what are the energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the particle?
b) if the particel is a...
Hi,
This is just a quick question -- I'm puzzled by the way this answer sheet represents the potential function.
The question asks us to determine the energy eigenvalues of the bound states of a well where the potential drops abruptly from zero to a depth Vo at x=0, and then increases...
Homework Statement
Find the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues for the operator:
a = x + \frac{d}{dx}
2. The attempt at a solution
a = x + \frac{d}{dx}
a\Psi = \lambda\Psi
x\Psi + \frac{d\Psi}{dx} = \lambda\Psi
x + \frac{1}{\Psi} \frac{d\Psi}{dx} = \lambda
x + \frac{d}{dx}...
Shankar 163
Homework Statement
Show that for any normalized |psi>, <psi|H|psi> is greater than or equal to E_0, where E_0 is the lowest energy eigenvalue. (Hint: Expand |psi> in the eigenbasis of H.)
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
I think the question assumes...
I need a bit of explanation on the conditions under which there is an eigenvalue that is equal to zero and what it's "physical" meaning.
Thanks in advance.
Homework Statement
Two square matrices A and B of the same size do not commute.Prove that AB and BA has the same set of eigenvalues.
I did in the following way:Please check if I am correct.
Consider: det(AB-yI)*det(A) where y represents eigenvalues and
I represents unit matrix...
Homework Statement
I've pasted the actual question below:
http://www.zeta-psi.com/aj/qip5b.png
I don't think there are many quantum computing specific things here other than the circuit (which I can derive easily if I can figure out the algorithm)
Homework Equations
The Quantum Fourier...
Dear experts!
I have a small Hermitian matrix (7*7 or smaller). I need to find all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this matrix. The program memory is bounded.
What method is optimal in this case?
Can you give any e-links?
Thanks In Advance.
eigenvalue "show that"
Homework Statement
Let A be a matrix whose columns all add up to a fixed constant \delta. Show that \delta is an eigenvalue of AHomework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
My solution manual's hint is: If the columns of A each add up to a fixed constant \delta, then...
Find the Eigenvalues of the matrix and a corresponding eigenvalue. Check that the eigenvectors associated with the distinct eigenvalues are orthogonal. Find an orthogonal matrix that diagonalizes the matrix.
(1)\left(\begin{array}{cc}4&-2\\-2&1\end{array}\right)
I found my eigenvalues to...
Hi All!
Preliminaries: Let H denote the Hilbert-space, and let A be a densely defined closed operator on it, with domain $D(A) \subset H$. On D(A) one defines a finer topology than that of H such way that f_n->f in the topology on D(A) iff both f_n->f and Af_n->Af in the H-topology. Let...
Hi Guys,
I have got some enquires for eigenvalue and eigenvector.
Consider the 1st matrix:
A = [ 1 2 3]
[ 0 5 6]
[ 0 6 5]
The characteristic polynomial is
det(A-λI) = [ 1-λ 2 3]
[ 0 5-λ 6]
[ 0 6...
I have two questions
1. If I have a 2x2 matrix A with entries a, b, c, d where a is the upper left corner, b upper right corner, c lower left, and d lower right. I have eigenvalues L1 and L2. I need to show that L1^2 + L2^2 <= a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2. So far I've done this: I know...
Hi,
I have troubles solving this question:
Given the general DC motor governed equation, find the control voltage such that the speed w tends to constand reference input w* and the convergence rate is determined by the desired eigenvalues L1 and L2.
I think it's easy to find the control...
Hello all, I'm stuck on this question, and I would appericate if someone can tell me how to start cracking the problem.
I have a infinite square well, and is given a wavefunction that exist inside the well. The problem is to find the probability that a measurement of the energy will...
Hi
Given a 3x3 matrix
A = \[ \left[ \begin{array}{ccc} 0 & 0 & 1+2i \\ 0 & 5 & 0 \\ 1-2i & 0 & 4 \end{array} \right]
I need to a another 3x3 which satisfacies
D = U^-1 A U
Step 1.
Finding the eigenvalues
0 = det(A- \lambda I ) = (0- \lambda)(\lambda - 5) (\lambda -4...
Hello, all,
This is my fisrt time post on this forum, I have this question for long time but people around me couldn't really answer it, hopes I can get the answer from you guys...
Given a complex n by n matrix A, Under what restriction, its eigenvalue(s) is the continuous function of A?
Given:Second order ODE: x" + 2x' + 3x = 0
Find:
a) Write equation as first order ODE
b) Apply eigenvalue method to find general soln
Solution:
Part a, is easy
a) y' = -2y - 3x
now, how do I do part b? Do I solve it as a [1x2] matrix?
Find a general solution of the given system using the method (A - \lambdaI)V2 = V1.
x'_1 = 2x_1 - 5x_2, x'_2 = 4x_1 - 2x_2
x' =
\left(\begin{array}{cc}2&-5\\4&-2\end{array}\right)
characteristic equation:
(2 - \lambda)((-2) - \lambda) + 20 = 0
\lambda^2 + 16 = 0
\lambda = 4i
Using this...
Hi guys, I've been given this question as part of my homework assessment however i don't even know what its asking me to solve :( I am sure you have to apply it to a certain equation but it doesn't say what! The question is:
"Write down the eigenvalue equation for the total energy operator...
I'm stuck on the following eigenvalue problem:
u^{iv} + \lambda u = 0, 0 < x < \pi
with the boundary conditions u = u'' = 0 at x = 0 and pi.
("iv" means fourth derivative)
I look at the characteristic polynomial for lambda > 0 and < 0 and I get fourth roots for each of them. In the case...
I have this eigenvalue problem:
\frac{\mbox{d}^2y}{\mbox{d}x^2}+\left(1-\lambda\right)\frac{\mbox{d}y}{\mbox{d}x}-\lambda y = 0 \ , \ x\in[0,1], \ \lambda\in\mathbb{R}
y(0)=0
\frac{\mbox{d}y}{\mbox{d}x}(1)=0
Then, I have to show that there exists only one eigenvalue \lambda , and...
I'm having trouble finding the eigenvalue for a given graph; but more specifically I can't seem to find the characteristic polynomial. My book tells me that the characteristic polynomial of a simple graph with n vertices is the determinant of the matrix (A-\lambdaI), where A is the adjaceny...
Suppose there is a matrix A such that A-1 = A. What can we say about the eigenvalue of A, g?
1) Ax = gx
2) A-1 Ax = A-1 gx
3) Ix = g A-1x
4) x = g Ax
5) x = g gx
6) 1x = g2x
Therefore
7) g2 = 1
8) g = 1 or g = -1
But suppose A = I (the identity matrix). For I, the only...
I am having trouble with the following question. (Just hoping to get some guidance, recommended texts etc.):
"Consider an eigenvalue problem Ax = λx, where A is a real symmetric n*n matrix, the transpose of the matrix coincides with the matrix, (A)^T = A. Find all the eigenvalues and...
I was recently asked to explain the eigenvalue condition, but I'm sure exactly which condition the inquirer was asking about.
Are any of you nerds familiar with the Eigenvalue Condition?
If so, please enlighten me.
eNtRopY