What is Game: Definition and 689 Discussions

A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games).
Games are sometimes played purely for enjoyment, sometimes for achievement or reward as well. They can be played alone, in teams, or online; by amateurs or by professionals. The players may have an audience of non-players, such as when people are entertained by watching a chess championship. On the other hand, players in a game may constitute their own audience as they take their turn to play. Often, part of the entertainment for children playing a game is deciding who is part of their audience and who is a player.
Key components of games are goals, rules, challenge, and interaction. Games generally involve mental or physical stimulation, and often both. Many games help develop practical skills, serve as a form of exercise, or otherwise perform an educational, simulational, or psychological role.
Attested as early as 2600 BC, games are a universal part of human experience and present in all cultures. The Royal Game of Ur, Senet, and Mancala are some of the oldest known games.

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  1. H

    Calculating Probability for Bingo Game: 4 Corners, Row, and 2 Rows

    Hey all, have a problem to solve for my new game game. really appreciate if someone can help me solve this issue: * i need to calculate the probability for a given combination 1. Total number of balls in the box = 80 2. Total number of chosen balls 45 3. for simplicity we have only...
  2. Helios

    Microshogi: Fun & Interesting Game for Coffee Breaks!

    I came across this very fun and interesting game called Microshogi. I will not describe the rules because they're here on wiki. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro_shogi I advise not using Japanese characters or pentagonal pieces. Just make rectangle pieces, use english letters and use a...
  3. M

    A question born from a dispute in a Tabletop Game.

    Howdy, all! So recently I got into disputes with players about a situation that occurred in a tabletop game we are playing. I won't bore you with the details but it boils down to this: The effectiveness of an empty, wooden sheath in penetrating and impaling the human heart. A bit of...
  4. J

    Card game probability question

    A card game involves dealing 3 types of cards to players. There are 6 type A cards, 9 type B cards and 6 type C cards. Each type A card has one matching counter. In a game with 5 players, one card of each type is selected at random and hidden without knowledge. Each player then chooses a...
  5. TheDemx27

    C# C# Windows Form Game : Movement

    C# Windows Form "Game": Movement All I wanted to do was to make a block move right/left across the window. I'm using VS 2010. No compiler errors and when I run it, it doesn't respond to any input. using System; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace Game { public partial class Form1...
  6. B

    Carnival Game Probability: Calculating Expected Value

    1. Homework Statement In a carnival game, a rectangular board is set up with red circles 1 inch in diameter painted on it in a grid. The centers of the circles are 3 inches apart and the centers of the outer rows of circles are 1.5 inches from the closest edge of the board. A player...
  7. lisab

    Can You Spot the Lie? - A Game of Truths and Deceptions

    Tell three truths about yourself and one lie. Everyone gets one guess which is the lie. First to guess correctly gets to go next. I'll go first: 1. I water skied in the Bering Sea. 2. I was deported from Bulgaria. 3. I literally ran into a moose. 4. I was shot by a drunk cop. Guess...
  8. M

    Chances of playing the exact same game of pool

    So I was thinking what would be the chances of two players on separate pool tables playing the exact same game of pool? So player 1 breaks and the balls are scattered. What are the chances that player 2 breaks and the balls just so happen to scatter and come to rest in the same position as...
  9. C

    MHB Suits but no values - (a card game, not a law firm description)

    A deck of 25 cards consists of 5 suits, 5 cards of each suit, no other values. Cards are face down and randomized, and revealed one at a time. The only other rule is that the game ends when at least one card of each suit is revealed (meaning, at most 21 cards will be revealed). I'm trying...
  10. sheldonrocks97

    Engineering Can I be a Video Game Designer with a Degree in Electrical Engineering

    I want to be an electrical engineer or mining engineer when I grow up and I want to get a BS in both of those fields, but I was just wondering if I could get a job as a video game designer with a degree in electrical engineering.
  11. I

    What Are the Key Objectives in The Journeyman Project 3: Legacy of Time?

    Project journeyman , found this classic game at a yard sale, Anyone ever played it? Wanna know? what was the point of it in terms of navigating through it? What is the person playing it supposed to be doing in order to go through the entire game? The Journeyman Project 3: Legacy of Time is the...
  12. Greg Bernhardt

    Anyone watching Game of Thrones? (spoilers)

    I just finished season 1! I'm a huge fan now!
  13. W

    Is Video Game Programming Possible?

    I go to UC Davis and was thinking about switching to the computer science/engineering major(currently in bioengineering right now) with the idea that I could get into the video game programming/development world. I have had limited experience with coding (just some minor things to control little...
  14. A

    MATLAB Critical points of system of ODE in MATLAB - Game theory and poker

    Hello there, I hope I'm posting in the right section. I have been doing some work on evolutionary game theory and poker. I will give a brief description of how I got here. I have eight strategies i = 1, 2, \ldots, 8 and the eight proportions of the population playing each strategy is...
  15. B

    Which Strategies Survive Iterative Deletion in Game Theory?

    I would like to know which strategies survive iterative deletion of strictly dominated strategies D E F A 0, 1 0, 0 10, 4/5 B 3, 1 1, 2 0, 1 C 1, 5/2 2, 3/2 0, 2 Since there are only weakly dominated strategies, the answer is A, B, C and D, E, F. Is this correct?*
  16. J

    Help finding winning strategies in the following tile game?

    I'm hoping someone can help me figure out how to describe all winning strategies for "Player 1" in the following game: Consider a board with $n$ tiles arranged in a row. Player 1 and Player 2 each have $d$ turns, and Player 1 always goes first. On the first turn, Player 1 "issues an order,"...
  17. Y

    Designing a Plinko-Style Can Crusher Game

    Me and my group for our class are planning on making a can crusher for our project. What makes ours so unique is the ending, Plinko game. We are trying to make a Plinko game out of the can after its ejected from the crusher. My part of the project is the Plinko game. My group suggested that we...
  18. C

    Video Game Graphics and Physics

    I was numerically solving the wave equation earlier just to produce a simple illustration of a vibrating string and my computer was working pretty hard. Then I realized how many video games nowadays have such awesome graphics with things like water, waves, motion in general, etc... Are these...
  19. S

    MHB Solving Challenges with Game, Set and Match

    . . . . . . . . . . Answer GameA. Alexander Pope Q. What drink contains brandy, cream, and holy water?A. Bell & Howell Q. Describe Pavlov's experiment.A. 9W Q. Do you spell your name with a "V", Herr Wagner?A. Plague, Famine, Pestilence, and Death. Q. Name three deductible expenses and a capital...
  20. M

    What is the complexity of possible chess game combinations?

    Homework Statement Given a standard chess board consisting of 64 squares with each game taking a total of 40 moves. Calculate the total number of games which can be played. You are to assume a stalemate situation occurring on the 40th move a completed game.The Attempt at a Solution So there are...
  21. I_am_learning

    20 Questions: An Intelligence-Testing Game of Yes/No Questions

    I recently learned about this old game, 20 Questions. In this game, one of the players, the Answerer, thinks of an object, a common noun, and other players take turns to ask Yes/No question to him. Like, Is it less than 2kg ? , Does it run on electricity, Is it worth over 1000$? etc. If they...
  22. W

    Looking for a good intro text for game theory

    Hey all, so my university's game theory course never runs due to lack of students signing up for it, so I'm taking it upon myself to learn what I can about this fascinating subject. I'm specifically looking for a game theory text which is: a) introductory b) for upper-level math undergraduates...
  23. M

    Game theory(or not)will this tactic stop all Hi-jacking?

    Choose a passenger randomly and give him/her a pistol. Make sure all passengers go through the same black room, and come out, and it is the black room in which a random passenger will be given a gun. It could be the most plausible and logical security measure that ever conceived or it...
  24. C

    Bubble Game Collision: Calculating Deceleration

    Suppose a bubble with some small mass and constant velocity hits a bundle of "bubbles"- the collision is unusual- there is no dynamic friction but the point of contact sticks- they are springy so both compress by a third before returning to their former shape. The new total bundle can't...
  25. AnTiFreeze3

    The Last of Us: A Game That Will Leave You Emotionally Changed

    I have an Xbox360, not a PS3, but my friend let me borrow his PS3 and his copy of The Last of Us after he finished playing it, and I have to say that I have never had a game, let alone any fictional work, ever affect me emotionally in such a way. Oddly enough, the game made me come upon a...
  26. N

    Programs Picking up CS major very late in the Physics game?

    I have currently completed the requirements for my Physics BSc major and have completed a math minor and only have two classes left to complete my CS minor. This late in the game I have been doing a lot of thinking and have decided that graduate school in physics seems like the wrong path for...
  27. P

    What was the name of that nostalgic game from my childhood?

    When I was a kid my dad bought a game console "Dendy" but I think it was essentially a modified version of some kind of Nintendo. There was a game that I really loved to play but I do'nt remember it's name. The only thing I remember about it is the player is a guy who walks in some kind of house...
  28. B

    Probability for a ball choosing game from infinite amount

    Homework Statement There is a large\infinite amount of balls in a basket to pick from. Each ball in the basket is with the same probability (33.33...%) either black, white or gray. No other colors exist. You first pick 4 balls out of the basket. Then you pick 2 more balls out of...
  29. B

    Game Probability: Risk Rules & Closed-Form Solution

    In a game of Risk, the rules are: The rules for determining how many dice a player may roll: 1. The attacker may roll as many dice as the number of attacking pieces he is using, to a maximum of 3. If A>3, the attacker continues to roll 3 dice per turn. 2. The defender may roll as many...
  30. B

    Calculating the Probability of Winning in Risk: A Closed-Form Solution

    Homework Statement In a game of Risk, the rules are: The rules for determining how many dice a player may roll: 1. The attacker may roll as many dice as the number of attacking pieces he is using, to a maximum of 3. If A>3, the attacker continues to roll 3 dice per turn. 2. The defender...
  31. F

    Need help developing probability calculator for a game

    The goal of this game is to get your opponents life points down to 0 before he gets yours down to 0. You take turns hitting each other until one persons health is at 0. The variables are: Attack (accuracy of hitting instead of missing) Strength (how high you can hit) Defense (determines...
  32. I

    Game Theory: Nim - Winning Strategy for 5 & 1000 Stones

    Homework Statement Two players: A and B. Players can take 1 or 2 stones per turn. The player who takes the last stone wins. The question is: is there any winning strategy with 5 stones?, does it change with 1000 stones?. Homework Equations None. The Attempt at a Solution If...
  33. fluidistic

    Determining the right komi in the game of go (for 19x19 board)

    I've just thought of a way to get the right komi in the game of go. Let 2 programs that plays randomly play each other millions of times, for different values of komi. A game should take less than 1 second I guess since there's basically almost no computing process for each move. Then "make...
  34. Greg Bernhardt

    Will the Ender's Game Movie Live Up to the Book?

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vP0cUBi4hwE Loved the book, but the trailer looks terrible. From what I can tell it will suffer a similar fate as the Hunger Games in the sense that the magic of the book was the interesting internal dialogue and complex moral issues (also in Dune). Internal...
  35. P

    Coming in late in the game, or should I stay out

    I have always wanted to get a college education in physics or quantumn mechanics or the like. I have been through the navy nuke program and I am intelligent. What holds me back is that I have made some bad choices and have a record now. I am wondering if I am wasting my time wanting to get an...
  36. Evo

    Forum Game - Where's That Landmark? Part 2

    In order to help with server load, we are splitting up the larger threads. This is a continuation of the original Where's That Landmark? thread located here https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=270543&page=480
  37. G

    Mysterious video game drag model - any ideas?

    In the game ArmA 2 they try to simulate ballistics and have some kind of drag model. I would like to try to find out how it works. I collected the following data from a bullet fired from a rifle in the game. Initial Velocity: 900 m/s Time of flight: 0.000 sec 100m Velocity: 819 m/s...
  38. R

    MHB Expected number of questions to win a game

    Let, a person is taking part in a quiz competition. For each question in the quiz, there are 3 answers, and for each correct answer he gets 1 point. When he gets 5 points, he wins the game. If he gives 4 consecutive wrong answers, then his points resets to zero (i.e. if his score is now 4 and...
  39. R

    Expected number of questions to win a game

    Let, a person is taking part in a quiz competition. For each questions in the quiz, there are 3 answers, and for each correct answer he gets 1 point. When he gets 5 points, he wins the game. But, if he gives 2 consecutive wrong answers, then his points resets to zero (i.e. if his score is now...
  40. B

    MHB Average steps required to terminate a game.

    Hii Everyone, A a box contains $N$ balls. In each step, we remove some number of balls from the box according to some distribution, where the distributions are independent but not identical. We don't know any other details of the distributions but their averages. It means in...
  41. N

    Is 'The Game' by Neil Strauss Worth Reading for Dating Strategies?

    "The Game" by Neil Strauss? Has anyone here read "The Game" by Neil Strauss? In the book, Neil Strauss writes how he went from a nerd to a world-class pick-up artist. I read the first 2/3s of it, after that it's just drama and whining. Read wikipedia for more information. Initially I was...
  42. Rolen

    Is Game of Thrones Still Exciting Fans?

    So, thrones is coming tomorrow night. Anyone excited about that?
  43. Runei

    That old game I just can't remember the name of

    Hello there, I believe there must be some avid gamers around these parts, so perhaps someone can help me remember this jewel I've been searching for. The game is an RPG with top-down 3D view like Baldurs Gate. I would believe it is from the 1995 - early 2000s era (my guess). In the...
  44. S

    Quadratic functions: [Diagram Included] Football game scenario

    Homework Statement You are the quarterback for the Quinte Saints Football team. You are in the middle of the COSSA gold medal game and you see your receiver is wide open down the field beside the sideline. If he catches the ball, you win the game. However, the biggest guy Joey from the...
  45. S

    Quadratic functions: [Diagram Included] Football game scenario

    Homework Statement You are the quarterback for the Quinte Saints Football team. You are in the middle of the COSSA gold medal game and you see your receiver is wide open down the field beside the sideline. If he catches the ball, you win the game. However, the biggest guy Joey from the...
  46. reenmachine

    Percentage question (probability , game)

    Suppose you throw a dice and on the first throw you win if you score 1 , you lose if you score 2 & 3 and have to throw the dice again if you hit 4 , 5 or 6.If you have to throw the dice again the rules changes and you win if you hit 1 but lose if you hit 2.If you hit any other number , you...
  47. K

    Music Some Old-Fashioned Video Game Music I Wrote

    http://www.noteflight.com/scores/view/99d43d2ec60208b9ebdc319e0aa0a3c3740f5ce0
  48. S

    Calculate House Odds of Unique Casino Game

    Homework Statement Trying to determine the house odds of a spinning wheel game. We are the house and want to offer a fair play game with a minimal rake, but still make profit. How do our odds compare with a game such as roulette. What are our odds? This is how our game works. I can provide...
  49. A

    How Does the Three Word Story Game Work?

    Rules: 1) You can only use three words. 2) You cannot duplicate the previous three words, but the next person can repeat some of the words used in the 2nd previous three words. Ex: Guy 1) He was tired. Guy 2 could not use, the words He, Was, and Tired. So Guy 2) So I slept. Guy 3) Could...
  50. T

    Should you call in this situation? (Hold'em card game)

    You are in late position with $400 at a 1/2 NL Hold'em cash game with pocket jacks. The player under the gun (a loose passive player) bets out $12. Two players fold, then a very tight (all in or nothing) player in middle position goes all in for $75. Two more players fold. You call his $75. The...
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