What is Game: Definition and 689 Discussions

A game is a structured form of play, usually undertaken for entertainment or fun, and sometimes used as an educational tool. Games are distinct from work, which is usually carried out for remuneration, and from art, which is more often an expression of aesthetic or ideological elements. However, the distinction is not clear-cut, and many games are also considered to be work (such as professional players of spectator sports or games) or art (such as jigsaw puzzles or games involving an artistic layout such as Mahjong, solitaire, or some video games).
Games are sometimes played purely for enjoyment, sometimes for achievement or reward as well. They can be played alone, in teams, or online; by amateurs or by professionals. The players may have an audience of non-players, such as when people are entertained by watching a chess championship. On the other hand, players in a game may constitute their own audience as they take their turn to play. Often, part of the entertainment for children playing a game is deciding who is part of their audience and who is a player.
Key components of games are goals, rules, challenge, and interaction. Games generally involve mental or physical stimulation, and often both. Many games help develop practical skills, serve as a form of exercise, or otherwise perform an educational, simulational, or psychological role.
Attested as early as 2600 BC, games are a universal part of human experience and present in all cultures. The Royal Game of Ur, Senet, and Mancala are some of the oldest known games.

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  1. M

    Analyzing a game for fairness? (game theory question)

    Hi, Please see the attached picture. Table 1 in the picture shows the payoffs of a 2-player game, similar to the Rock Paper Scissor game. In this game, the two player (Stephen and Maude) show either one or two fingers at the count of three. If the sum of the total fingers shown is an even...
  2. R

    Game Theory ( 2 player zero-sum game)

    Hi I have just started a game theory module and have been given the following exercise. Can anyone help me with the following question. I have a feeling I can use a minimax argument to answer this but I am not sure how to go about this. Suppose a two-player zero-sum game has the following...
  3. H

    Winning Strategy for Player 1 in the 10x20 Lattice Game

    the 10 X 20 lattice game has the following rules: - two players alternate picking points (x,y) in the plane. the points must have integer coordinates(lattice points) and we must have 1 ≤ x ≤ 10 1 ≤ y ≤ 20 - first player must begin from (1,1). that is, player 1 can choose any point with one...
  4. fluidistic

    Fun Game: Watch the Video and Play!

    I think the video is clear enough: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=qHrBhgwq__Q. Looks like a nice game.
  5. K

    Creating a Dice Game in a Casino: An Analysis

    Hello everyone, I want to ask questions about my task. Below are the description. Thank you in advance. Kind regards, Kirman. The aim of this task is to create a dice game in a casino and model this using probability. It is important to examine how best to run the game from both...
  6. N

    You throw several coins into a pool for a diving game

    Homework Statement you throw several coins into a pool for a diving game. how does their apparent depth (if you are looking from the edge of the pool into the water) compare to their actual depth? a. it appears deeper b. it appears shallower c. there's no difference d. depends on the...
  7. V

    Need equation(s) for PC strategy game.

    I'm having some trouble figuring out several different things. 1) How big an army can I make based on the amount of gold I have. 2) How much of each resource will I need to purchase to create said army. 3) How much of 1 resource would I need to buy given how much of the other I already have to...
  8. edguy99

    Can You Ionize Hydrogen in This New Shoot the Electron Game?

    New game "Shoot the electron" Hi there, I am interested in some feedback (not to harsh I hope) on a "shoot the electron" game. http://www.animatedphysics.com/games/shoottheelectron.htm Basically you are attempting to ionize hydrogen by shooting an electron at the electron within the...
  9. M

    Game Theory 2x2 Matrix: Finding Optimal Strategy for (-3,-4), (-7,2)

    Homework Statement {(-3,-4),(-7,2)} Find the value of the game (basically saying find x*) Homework Equations E((x,1-x), 1)=E((x,1-x),2)) The Attempt at a Solution Basically I used dot product of (x,1-x) and column 1 (-3,-7). I got 4x-7 for that, which is my E((x,1-x). Then I found the dot...
  10. A

    C/C++ Making a 3D game in C++ without a game engine?

    I don't want to use any game engine. I want to use only C++ to make a 3D Game. How can I do so? I have made many 2D games, like chess, connect 4, mario, snake, etc. But how do i do 3D and make things like DOOM? I use the OLD Turbo C++ Compiler, not Dev C++
  11. N

    Trigonometry to Find Stronghold in Minecraft

    Cheating in the game :) I play this game, Minecraft, and I have to find a place called stronghold, which can only be found by throwing "eye of enders" in the air, that go in the direction of where the stronghold is hidden. The only problem is, those eyes are very rare and difficult to get, so I...
  12. P

    How to Solve Bayesian Game Equations?

    Homework Statement My Textbook gives the following example problem: Cournot Duopoly with incomplete information. The profit functions are given by: u_i = q_i(θ_¡ - q_i - q_j) Firm 1 has one type θ_1 = 1, but firm 2 has private information about its type θ_2. Firm 1 believes that...
  13. K

    Optimising interplanetary travel times (for a game)

    Calculating the optimum angle (resulting in the minimum time) for a linear-pathed spacecraft (unaffected by gravities) to leave a planet performing uniform circular motion to reach another planet undergoing uniform circular motion. I am really struggling to work my head around this problem...
  14. A

    How Does Probability Affect Point Dynamics in a Circular Chain of People?

    I am facing difficulty in solving this problem.. Anybody can help? The problem is as follows: There is a circular 1D chain of two types of persons (say + and -). for example something like +-+--+---++++-+-+ etc. but this is circular. Now each person jumps with probability, + jumps with 'x'...
  15. A

    Troubleshooting a Roulette Game Program in Python

    Hi guys I'm trying to program a Roulette game on Python My programs asks for inputs and I gave names to these inputs. The point is, since I didn't assign these names before, the following error occurs: UnboundLocalError: local variable 'color' referenced before assignment I tried to get...
  16. B

    A game with Fourier coefficients/transform

    So I am playing this game. Guess the signal from its amplitude spectrum(FFT). Signal is periodic. I am currently playing with square wave and what are its characteristics. I am using MATLAB function square to do this. I set the sampling to 500 Hz. So above 250 Hz I get aliasing...
  17. Drakkith

    Create Your Signature with the Signature Game!

    Alright guys and gals, the name of the game is Signatures! It's easy. The only requirement is to have a forum signature! Simply interpret/modify/add to/make fun of/whatever the previous poster's signature!
  18. F

    Is mathematics a young man's game?

    Recently I have been feeling fairly depressed about my future in the mathematical sciences. I am a second year undergraduate studying mathematics and physics (double major), what is more, I am almost 21. In hindsight I wasted a year traveling with friends after high school, and whilst I enjoyed...
  19. B

    Just a Little Mind Game re: Superluminal Neutrino Velocities

    By now, I've listened several times to Brian Greene's talk about the OPERA experiment. And, although I largely agree with him, there's one nagging question I have: Gravitation was, at a time soon following the Big Bang, a repulsive force. The existence of "Dark Energy" suggests the...
  20. A

    Game show there are 10 contestants of which 6 are female.

    Homework Statement At the start of a gameshow there are 10 contestants of which 6 are female. In each round of the game, one contestant is eliminated. All of the contestants have the same chance of progressing to the next round each time. Given that the first contestant to be eliminated...
  21. T

    Solving Flip It: How Can I Solve the Game Using Mathematical Equations?

    Solving Flip It, the Game I've formulated the game Flip It(http://www.coolmath-games.com/0-flipit/index.html) into mathematical terms and a system of equations that solve for the solution matrix(the matrix of how many times each square must be clicked to solve from a given beginning. Let...
  22. D

    Programming C The Hangman Game - Array/Strings Help

    I'm well aware of all the Hangman codes that are out there given, but I feel that I will get a better understanding of this project if I did it myself with some help. My main problem is knowing how to compare one character of array from a string text file. The text file consist of a whole...
  23. Pengwuino

    Today was World Series game 7?

    So... um... apparently the World Series has been happening? What the hell? I haven't heard a single person say anything about it. Hell, I didn't even know baseball was being played the last few months. Is google news screwing with me or has it really been baseball season? DISCUSS!
  24. R

    Game Theory Help: Solving Task Before WWII Invasion

    Hi! I really need a help in solving certain task. Before the Allied invasion of France during WWII [bonus point for the month and the year of this invasion ], the Germans had to decide where to place their defenses. They had three choices: They could concentrate their defenses...
  25. F

    How to find out contact time of 2 Carrom men in carrom board game?

    How to find out contact time of 2 Carrom men in carrom board game? I am trying to develop a game of carrom board. For this i want to know how to find contact time if Co-efficient of restitution and velocities before contact is known?
  26. K

    Game Show Theory: Should You Switch Choices?

    So I would imagine everyone has heard of the game show theory as it has been in various tv/movies including 21 and numb3rs. But to refresh your mind. Suppose you're on a game show, and you're given the choice of three doors: Behind one door is a car; behind the others, goats. You pick a...
  27. X

    Calculating Combinations in a Game of Matching Pieces

    Hi, Before ask my question, let me explain how this game works. It exist a board with 9 positions and 9 pieces. Each position of the board is for a piece. A piece is composed by four symbols on each side. Each piece must match their neighbors, and each one can rotate. The goal of this game...
  28. K

    Game Strategy (pick the lowest unrepeated number)

    This is a game with N players where each player secretly picks a number from 0 to 100. The winner is the player who picks the lowest unrepeated number. Which number would you pick? What would be your strategy?
  29. Z

    Circular/Spiral Game Board Question

    I'm completely new to these fourms, have a rudimentary understanding of geometry, and wasn't sure where to post this question, so appologies if this is the wrong forum, I'd be appreciative if you could direct me to the right place. My question is whether it is possible to create a circular or...
  30. T

    The universe, planck time and the game of life

    Is the universe similar to Conways game of life? Let me elaborate. For us, a second is the unit of time and its a pretty short unit of time. But then at the atomic scale, a second is a pretty big unit of time. Everything we do is in the order of seconds or maybe milliseconds. But so much happens...
  31. M

    Book about physics simulations and game dev in F#

    Hi! I am Giulia, and I hope the following message is of interest to some given the topic.* I have just co-authored a book: "Friendly F#, fun with game programming and XNA". The book aims at teaching the F# language through a series of samples that are fully centered on physics simulations...
  32. Pengwuino

    Oh so Battleship, the game, is now a movie.

    Oh... so Battleship, the game, is now a movie. Yes, that's right. http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1440129/ TRAILER: http://www.imdb.com/video/imdb/vi1053203481/ Oh, and yes, it has a $200M budget. So... uhm... Yah.
  33. K

    Conservation of energy game

    Homework Statement Conservation of energy You are designing a game for small children and want to see if the ball’s maximum speed is sufficient to require the use of goggles. In your game, a 15.0-g ball is to be shot from a spring gun whose spring has a force constant of 600 N/m. The...
  34. R

    C# Creating a Simple Sudoku Game in C#

    Hi ,I want to generate a sudoku game in c sharp.First I will make 3*3 cells sudoku simple,then whole sudoku (9*9) . I ve added to form 9 commoboxes and a star button. When ı click the start button , the programme will fill randomly two cells with 1, 2, or 3 . Then player will fill other empty...
  35. J

    Help an Independent Game Developer Solve a Problem!

    Hi, I'm an independent game developer (currently in college) and have been trying to solve a problem and get an equation for use within my physics engine. Homework Statement Here's the problem/situation illustrated through two graphs and a diagram: http://i.imgur.com/qHAsU.jpg Homework...
  36. P

    Angular deflection problem in asteroid game

    I have written a computer game which involves 2D asteroids spinning and colliding with one another. Out of some kind of pride or something I wrote my own physics engine to handle the collisions, even though I never studied physics. (Please excuse therefore any incorrect terminology)...
  37. Z

    What languages to learn for Game Development?

    Hello, I was just wondering what kind of language I should learn for getting into game development? I'm currently working through some pygame tutorials. Is that relevant at all? Thanks
  38. P

    Programs Late to the game - do I have a shot at a physics PhD?

    Late to the game -- do I have a shot at a physics PhD? Hello! I've decided that I want to switch careers and work toward a physics PhD (ultimately more interested in research than teaching). Here's my situation: I studied electrical engineering at an ivy league school with a 3.75 GPA. Got...
  39. R

    Probability of a team wining a best of 3 game

    Homework Statement Two teams, teams A and B, are competing in a tournament. Suppose the tournament is a ‘best-of-3’ series; in other words, the first team to win 2 games wins the tournament. Let’s suppose that team A has a slight edge on team B, such that the probability that team A...
  40. D

    Approximate Space Physics for Online Game

    Hi, I'm an indie game developer working on a free online puzzle/simulation game set in space. The object of the game is to move, resize, push, pull and otherwise manipulate celestial bodies to solve problems, like putting a planet in a stable orbit or accelerating a satellite to near...
  41. C

    Please help me question on the game theory, thanks

    A person has a utility function defined over her wealth given by u(w)=ln(w). Her initial wealth is $2 and she faces a risky prospect in which she will lose $1 with probability 0.4 and gain $1 with probability 0.6. (i) Show that this person is risk averse by demonstrating that her utility...
  42. StevieTNZ

    Can You Recall the Name of "The Name of this Game"?

    There is this game (well, use to be) where you'd have yourself and possibly others go from the east to west of the USA on a horse and cart back in the old times, and you'd be given some coins and stuff. You'd need to repair broken wheels, get medicine if someone was ill (or you'd just leave them...
  43. F

    The hardest game you will EVER play

    It's a flash game called "QWOP" where you control the thighs and calves of a track runner to make him run. http://www.foddy.net/Athletics.html You're supposed to run 100 yards and perform a long jump at the end. It is virtually impossible! The longest I ran was 5 yards before I fell flat on...
  44. A

    How can I create realistic gravity code for my video game?

    Hello! I am a programmer and I am working on a video game, up until now I have used "gravity" to make objects fall just based off simple positioning code. I want to create realistic gravity code though! Here is how the code works... You simply create a variable and assign it a value.. ex...
  45. M

    NE in Centipede Game

    Hi guys, I would much appreciate your help. Could anyone explain to me how is it possible to prove that every Nash Equilibrium in Centipede involves players defecting in the first period. Also, is any strategy profile involving selling in the first period a NE? I know how to get unique SPNE...
  46. A

    Is Game of Thrones Worth Watching in Norway?

    In Norway, they are sending this series on a TV channel nobody has access to (at least, I don't) Am I missing anything? (I quite liked the books)
  47. M

    Game Theory: Winning Moves for (20, 21, 28)

    (1 pt) We shall denote a position in three-pile Nim by (a,b,c), so that there are a chips in the first pile, b in the second, and c in the third. Given the following position in Nim, list all winning moves. As an example, if the piles are (2,2,2) then we can list all winning moves as...
  48. Shackleford

    Play the Probability Game: Test Your Luck!

    I'm not sure how to proceed in the last line. http://i111.photobucket.com/albums/n149/camarolt4z28/Untitled.png?t=1302307209 http://i111.photobucket.com/albums/n149/camarolt4z28/IMG_20110408_185752.jpg?t=1302307222
  49. E

    Comp Sci Fortran 2d arrays/connect 4 game

    Hi, i have an assignment to make a code for a connect 4 game,using module and subroutines, but as of now I am stuck, and do not now where to go. Any help would be great. here's what I have so far. I'm stuck on how to declare where the X's and O's will show up and how to determine when 4 in a row...
  50. S

    Is a criticality event possible in the Japan nuclear crisis?

    I keep hearing how it is not as serious as Chernobyl and many other conclusions.. but I see a siituation that keeps getting worse.. 4 reactors in danger of melting down, exploding fission materials. What is it going to take to get it under control? With most workers sent home due to...
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