What is Limits: Definition and 1000 Discussions

Els Límits (Catalan pronunciation: [əlz ˈlimits]) is a Spanish village, a civil parish of the municipality of La Jonquera, situated in the province of Girona, Catalonia, in Spain. As of 2005 its population was of 115. Its Spanish name is Los Límites.

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  1. Saitama

    Evaluating Limits: frac() Homework Statement

    Homework Statement \lim_{x→1}(frac(x)+frac(-x)) frac() is the fractional part function. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried it by graphing. Firstly i drew the graph of frac(x) and then frac(-x). I added them. The resulting graph was constant at 1 but...
  2. B

    What are the possible x values for finding a limit in this problem?

    This is very basic. I have asked some friends and they don't know. I have tried resolving it by long division, and can see where the 1 comes from but the remainder is 1. I have gone back to the basics, but the operands are multicative. ie 1/a * a = 1 What is the algebra of this The problem...
  3. C

    Need Help with Formal Definition of Limits

    Homework Statement Limit a\underline{}n as n→∞ = a. Find the limit a, and Determine N so that absolute value(a\underline{}n - a) < \epsilon for all n>N for the given value of \epsilon. The problem that I am working on is: a\underline{}n = 1/n , \epsilon = 0.01 I'm sure this is very...
  4. M

    How to Prove the Limit as n Goes to Infinity of a^(1/n) = 1

    Homework Statement Let a>1. Prove the limit as n goes to \infty of a1/n = 1. The Attempt at a Solution Given \epsilon > 0, \foralln>N, |a1/n-L|<\epsilon and N=(a-1)/\epsilon. |a1/n-L| = a1/n-1 ...and that's where I get confused. I know that I have to multiply (a1/n-1) by something...
  5. M

    Question about limits and derivatives.

    Hi to all of Physics forums community :), I'm not sure whether or not I am in the right section. If not, I apologize for my mistake. Also, I am new to Calculus (I am in Cegep --> Quebec schooling system...) and I am taking Calculus 1 single variable. My teacher just started our class by...
  6. L

    What are the limits of redshift?

    Does anyone know what the limit is for light from distant objects to be so redshifted that they become undetectable? Could there be a way in detecting objects beyond this barrier? Would any wavelength at all be detectable?
  7. A

    Evaluating limits (Absolute values and trigonometric funtions)

    Homework Statement So, the question is about evaluating limit of the equations given. The right and left hand sides should be found so that we can see if the limit exists or not. I am not sure how to write this in, but basically they're like both put in a big "{" so, i'll write both with an...
  8. S

    Use the formal definition of limits

    Homework Statement Use The Formal definition of limits to show Homework Equations The Formal definition of limits The Attempt at a Solution Tried to do it like this, but that was wrong. What do i need to do different?
  9. Q

    Continuity & Discontinuity in limits

    Homework Statement a) Determine the points where the function f (x) = (x + 3) / (x^2 − 3x − 10) is discontinuous. Then define a new function g that is a a continuous extension of f . b) Determine what value of the constant k makes the Piecewise function { (x − k)/ (k^2 + 1) ...
  10. F

    How to find the new limits of integration

    Homework Statement I'm confused about a certain aspect of shell method, washer method, and disk method. If I want to rotate using the washer method about the x-axis how do I get the new limits of integration? For example: y = 9-x2 over [0,3] about x-axis. I solved for x and got: x =...
  11. A

    Integration limits for Gaussian surface

    Homework Statement Say you have a nonconducting spherical shell. A is the inner radius and B is the outer radius. If you wanted to set up an integral to find the flux, would the gaussian surface include B, or be just inside it? That is, would the limits of integration go from A to B? If...
  12. I

    Limits and Continuity of Cost Function for Mailing Letters: Domain and Graph

    Homework Statement Postal charges are $.25 for the first ounce and $.20 for each additional ounce or fraction thereof. Let c be the cost function for mailing a letter weighing w ounces. a) Is c a continuous function? What is the domain? b) What is c(1.9)? c(2.01)? c(2.89)? c) Graph the function...
  13. C

    Positive integers for k: finding limits

    Homework Statement find the positive integers k for which lim x->0 sin(sin(x))/x^kHomework Equations exists, and then find the value of the limit The Attempt at a Solution I did the first three k's k=0 lim x->0 sin(sin x))/x^0= 0 undefined k=1 lim x->0 sin(sinx))/x^1= 1 k=2 I might be...
  14. J

    Graphing Real Functions: Limits at Infinity and Complex Numbers Explained

    We have to graph these functions where they are real. (no need to graph where complex) d) For d I am getting a point at (1,0) and then half a c shaped graph opening towards the right. Is this correct? g) For g I have 0 on the negative side. and a straight line in the first quadrant. :s...
  15. A

    Calculators Trouble with multivariable limits of integration on Ti89

    Hello, I'm currently trying to get my Ti-89 Titanium to compute the following triple integral; f(x,y,z) = xy(1-z) where 0<x<1, 0<y<1, 0<z<1, and x+y+z<1 int(int(int(f(x,y,z),x,0,1-y-z),y,0,1-z),x,0,1) The problem is that I can't get my Ti89 to substitute in for the limits of...
  16. H

    MATLAB How to set vector limits when doing an integration in Matlab?

    How to set "vector limits" when doing an integration in Matlab? I come across a trouble when I tried to set the limits of the integration as vector: %__________________________________________% b=1:3; c= quadv(@(x) x.^2+b, b, b+20); %__________________________________________% Then Matlab...
  17. khurram usman

    Epsilon and delta method of finding limits?

    first of all i don't know anything about this epsilon and delta method.explain this a bit. secondly i have been given a problem involving this method: f(x)=x^2 given: limit x-->2 [x^2] = 4 a) what is the value of x' such that f(x')= 4 + .01? find \delta=x'-2 b) what is the value of...
  18. N

    Find Limits of |x|/x at x=0+ and x=0-

    Homework Statement Find the following limits, if they exist: h) lim absolute value[x]/(x) x->0^{+} and i) lim absolute value[x]/(x) x->0^{-} Homework Equations Not sure The Attempt at a Solution The answer to h) [according to...
  19. J

    Epsilon Delta Limits: Finding \delta

    Homework Statement Suppose |f(x)-5|<0.1 when 0<x<5. Find all values \delta>0 such that |f(x)-5|<0.1 whenever 0<|x-2|<\delta Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know that 0<|x-2|<\delta 2-\delta<x<2+\delta \delta=2 but how does this part of the equation help me find...
  20. N

    Limits: What is the limit of ((2+h)^4 - 16)/h as h approaches 0?

    Homework Statement Evaluate lim ((2+h)^4 - 16)/h h->0 Homework Equations Difference of squares The Attempt at a Solution knowing that the top of the fraction is a difference of squares i factored it and arrived at lim h->0 ((2+h)^2+4)((2+h)^2-4)/h this is where i got stuck
  21. N

    Textbook confused me about integral limits

    Hello! I am confused as always, but this time about the following: In a physics textbook, the following happens: From Newtons second law, V is the velocity and is a function of time, t is time, i is initial and f is final. \begin{equation} m\frac{d}{dt}(v) = F(t) \end{equation}...
  22. G

    A model problem about singular limits

    Homework Statement Consider the linear differential equation εx'' + x' + x = 0, subject to the initial conditions x(0) = 1, x'(0) = 0. a) Solve the problem analytically for all ε > 0. b) Now suppose ε≪1. Show that there are two widely separated time scales in the problem, and estimate...
  23. I

    Solving Limits Involving Rational Fractions

    Homework Statement May seem easy to people but I have no idea how to do this :frown: lim_{x\rightarrow0}\frac{sin x}{2x^{2}-x} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I factored out an x from the bottom but that really makes me see nothing else to do.. So I tried the quotient...
  24. K

    Question about substitution in limits?

    okay so I just have a question about using substitution when solving limits. Say I have the function sinx/x, if i want to find the limit when x--> 0 using approximation ( i know how to prove it with the pinching theorem by the way). So if I substitute 0.0000000001 rad into the function i get...
  25. P

    Starting Limits HW Supposedly Easy

    Just started learning limits today but I got stuck on this last problem... Let f be the function given by f(x)=lnx/x for all x>0 Find lim f(x) as x-->0+ So I graphed the equation and plugged in points approaching zero on the right side but it seems to go on for infinity. Is the limit...
  26. G

    Evaluating Limits: Understanding Why lim n->inf sin(n)^(1/n) = 1

    Why is it that lim n->inf sin(n)^(1/n) = 1? I can't seem to figure it out why, thanks for any help that you can provide.
  27. M

    Coordinates of the centroid of the lamina - problem with finding limits

    Homework Statement The question asks me to find the coordinates of the centroid of a uniform lamina enclosed by curve y=1-x^2. X axis and Y axis are in the 1st quadrant. Can you please tell me how to work out the limit for this equation?
  28. M

    Representing a region as limits of a volume integral

    Homework Statement i have the region given as being bounded by x2+y2=4 and z=0 and z=3. this problem asks to prove gauss divergence theorem for a given vector F Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution As for the volume integral, i had no problem. But for the surface integral, how...
  29. L

    Exploring Limits: Applications of the Intermediate Value Theorem

    Have a couple of questions that I've been stuck with for some time. Would greatly appreciate the help. No idea how I should approach these questions and how do I start. 6. Suppose that a function f is continuous on the closed interval [0,1]and that 0≤f(x)≤1 for every x in [0,1].Show that...
  30. D

    Limits of 2 var functions approaching paths of parabolas

    Homework Statement http://i.imgur.com/F6qLL.jpg In the example, it says if the approaching path of the limit is y=x^2 and x=y^2, the limits are 0. I can see the limit is 0 for approaching in the path of x=y^2 since the function becomes f(x,y) becomes f(y^2,y)=3y^5/(y^4+y^2) \rightarrow 0 as...
  31. A

    Discontinuity and limits of functions

    Is there a real-valued function which is discontinuous everywhere, but which has a limit at every point in it's domain? My intuition is that this couldn't occur because, if the limit exists at some x, then it must become "increasingly continuous" in the vicinity of x (otherwise we could find...
  32. C

    Finding Limits of Trig Functions

    Homework Statement The first problem I'm having difficulty with is \stackrel{lim}{x\rightarrow0} \frac{sin x}{5x} And the second is: \stackrel{lim}{x\rightarrow0} \frac{sin x(1-cos x)}{2x^{2}} Homework Equations I assume that for the first problem I need to simplify it to the rule...
  33. Fredrik

    Unleashing a Cyber Attack: The Dangers of Corrupting the Internet

    In at least one book and one Wikipedia article, I've seen someone specify which sequences are to be considered convergent, and what their limits are, and then claim that this specification defines a topology. I'm assuming that this is a standard way to define a topology. I want to make sure that...
  34. Q

    Question about laplace transform limits

    if say the function f(t) is 0 from 1 to 2 is 1 from 2 to 3 if i laplace transform it , for f(t) = 1, i get f(s) = 1/s so what are the limits for my s ? is it still 2 to 3? thanks!
  35. K

    Changing the limits on Integrals

    I'm confused as to when to change the limits on a definite integral. Ex. Integral with the limits a=1, b=5, 3/(x+1)dx I set u = x+1 and du = dx I used u-substitution and everything worked out fine. However for this one... Ex. Integral with the limits a = 0, b = 2...
  36. C

    Solving Limits: Finding a & b When x Approaches 0

    Homework Statement I'm doing an assignment, and I've hit a wall with this limits question: 6. If the limit as x approaches 0 of http://www2.wolframalpha.com/Calculate/MSP/MSP202919ggbg4de783c0e7000024ba5hah2cdg59e6?MSPStoreType=image/gif&s=14&w=106&h=41 equals \sqrt{5}, deduce...
  37. D

    Basic limits of rational functions: behavior near vertical asymptotes

    Homework Statement We are required to sketch a (reasonably accurate) picture of a rational function f(x) = P(x)/Q(x) with P, Q polynomials in x and Q nonzero. We know that the roots of Q(x) are, say, x1, x2, etc. and so f(x) is (typically) asymptotic to the vertical lines x = xk for each k...
  38. J

    Struggling with Calculus Limits?

    Limits- need help! Hi all, I am currently doing calculus in maths and finding it difficult, keep going through the material but its not making sense and not providing much explanation on solved problems. Can anybody help me with a few questions, i have attempted them but would...
  39. S

    Integral xsinx limits 0 to infinity

    Homework Statement So I'm trying to evaluate the following integral: 4\pi r^2{\int_0}^\infty r^2\frac{\sin{sr}}{sr}dr which after canceling out one of the r's, gives an integral similar to that of xsinx. I need to show that this integral vanishes for all values of s that are not 0...
  40. L

    Double Integral of a Circle with Limits of Integration

    Homework Statement Evaluate f(x,y)=y2\sqrt{1-x2} over the region x2+y2< 1 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution using x limits between -1 & 1 followed by the y limits of 0 & \sqrt{1-x2} \int\inty2\sqrt{1-x2}.dy.dx Evaluating this and multiplying be 2 to get the...
  41. L

    Limits of log sin equal to 0/1/infinity?

    Homework Statement limx->\pi/2(ln sin x)/((\pi-2x)2)Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Putting \pi/2 into this equation gives 0/0, however, the limit of this could be 1,0 or infinity, so how would you distinguish between the three?
  42. V

    Where am i wrong in this limits question?

    question is limx->0 (1+x+x^2-e^x)/x^2 How i did it. =>limx->0 (1-e^x)/x^2+(x+x^2)/x^2 =>limx->0 ((1-e^x)/x)*1/x+1/x+1 using limx->0(e^x-1)/x=1 =>limx->0 (-1)*1/x+1/x+1 =>limx->0 1 =>Answer=1. (hope you understand my writing way. Where are list of tags for this forum) I think i do nothing...
  43. D

    Regarding limits in Real Analysis

    Question: Suppose that f(x)>0 on (0,1) and that lim as x goes to 0 exists for the function. Show that lim as x goes to 0 for the function is greater than or equal to 0. So I know that intuitively that this is true for obvious reasons, but I can not think of a clever way to set up the proof...
  44. M

    Exploring the Limits of My Rocket

    I've built a model rocket with the longest burning engine I could find, a light sensor in the nose cone, accelerometers on the forward fins all connected to an Arduino pro mini microcontroller programmed to keep it pointed at the brightest source of light. If I attach this rocket to a balloon...
  45. V

    How solve limits question.

    Consider this very simple example of limits limitx->2 (x2-4)/x-2 value of function at x=2 is not defined. but rearranging function like this limitx->2 x+2 gives us it's limit at x=2. My question is how rearranging a function gives limit of that function at the specified point.. I have...
  46. Q

    Limits and Direct Substitution

    Why wouldn't answer choice "C" be true as well? [PLAIN]http://i.min.us/idPNiK.png Homework Equations I thought that you could use direct substitution on this limit. The Attempt at a Solution I did get answer choices A and B. For the limit to exist, both the left and right hand limits...
  47. QuarkCharmer

    How do you take the limit of a function approaching negative infinity?

    Homework Statement How would you take this limit? The function is: lim_{x\rightarrow -∞}\frac{\sqrt{9x^{6}-x}}{x^{3}+1} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Uh, square root of negative infinity? Graphing tells me that this should go to -3. I just recalled that I can...
  48. C

    Double Integrals Limits of Integration

    I am just starting to do double integrals and came acorss an issue. I remembered from single integrals when we integrate from limits for say -1 to 1, we can double it and change integration limits to 0 to 1. Now, when is this the case? Basically, when can we not do this?
  49. BloodyFrozen

    Solving Confusing Limits Homework

    Homework Statement 1. limh->0 (sqrt(a+h)-sqrt(a))/h 2. limx->1 (1-sqrt(x))/(1-x) Homework Equations --------------------------------------------- The Attempt at a Solution I tried conjugate, etc., but couldn't solve it without L'H's Rule.
  50. A

    Limits and Continuous Functions problem

    Homework Statement Define the function at a so as to make it continuous at a. f(x)=\frac{4-x}{2-\sqrt{x}}; a = 4 Homework Equations \lim_{x \rightarrow 4} \frac{4-x}{2-\sqrt{x}} The Attempt at a Solution I cannot think of how to manipulate the denominator to achieve f(4), so I...
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