What is Line integral: Definition and 403 Discussions

In mathematics, a line integral is an integral where the function to be integrated is evaluated along a curve. The terms path integral, curve integral, and curvilinear integral are also used; contour integral is used as well, although that is typically reserved for line integrals in the complex plane.
The function to be integrated may be a scalar field or a vector field. The value of the line integral is the sum of values of the field at all points on the curve, weighted by some scalar function on the curve (commonly arc length or, for a vector field, the scalar product of the vector field with a differential vector in the curve). This weighting distinguishes the line integral from simpler integrals defined on intervals. Many simple formulae in physics, such as the definition of work as



W
=

F



s



{\displaystyle W=\mathbf {F} \cdot \mathbf {s} }
, have natural continuous analogues in terms of line integrals, in this case




W
=



L



F

(

s

)

d

s




{\displaystyle \textstyle W=\int _{L}\mathbf {F} (\mathbf {s} )\cdot d\mathbf {s} }
, which computes the work done on an object moving through an electric or gravitational field F along a path



L


{\displaystyle L}
.

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  1. J

    Line integral, incorrect setup

    Homework Statement ##\int_\mathscr{C} \vec{F}(\vec{r})\cdot d\vec{r}; \vec{F}(x,y,z) = <sin z, cos \sqrt{y}, x^3>## I am assuming ##\vec{r}## is the usual ##\vec{c}## used, so maybe this is where I am incorrect The Attempt at a Solution C goes from (1,0,0) to (0,0,3) Parametrizing...
  2. B

    Line integral in a uniform force field

    I have had some trouble with Kleppner and Kollenkow's derivation of work in a uniform force field. As the attached image shows, all three integrals (with respect to dx, dy, dz) are evaluated as follows: $$\int_{x_a, y_a, z_a} ^ {x_b, y_b, z_b}$$ . I am not sure how to proceed with such limits...
  3. P

    MHB Stefan's question about a line integral.

    The line starting at $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left( 0, 0, 0 \right) \end{align*}$ and ending at $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left( \frac{1}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2}, 1 \right) \end{align*}$ can be expressed in a parametric (vector) form as $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left( x, y, z \right) =...
  4. J

    Why is preferable the line integral than the area integral over C plan

    Why is preferable to use the line integral than the area integral over the complex plane?
  5. G

    How you can say if a line integral will be independant ot a given path

    Homework Statement Here is my problem : so far I've solved the line integral but I don't know what is the condition that must be met in order to be independant of the path given. I found the line integral to be: 27/28
  6. G

    Line integral of straight lines path (quick question)

    Homework Statement Hello, I have a quick question about the following problem F = (2y+3)i+xzj+(yz-x)k and straight lines from (0,0,0) to (0,0,1) to (0,1,1) to (2,1,1) Considering C1 is the line from (0,0,0) to (0,0,1) C2 is the line from (0,0,1) to (0,1,1) and C3 is the line from (0,1,1) to...
  7. A

    Volume integral turned in to surface + line integral?

    Hi, I have a book that makes the equality. \vec{B}dV = (\vec{e_1}B_1 + \vec{e_2}B_2 + \vec{e_1}B_2)dx_1 dx_2 dx_3 \\[1ex] = dx_1 \vec{e}_1(B_1 dx_2 dx_3 ) + dx_2 \vec{e}_2(B_2 dx_1 dx_3 ) + dx_3 \vec{e}_3 (B_3 dx_1 dx_2) = (\vec{B}\cdot d\vec{S}) d\vec{l}. I'm a bit confused as to how it...
  8. J

    Why inverse laplace is line integral?

    Watching this video http://youtu.be/1JnayXHhjlg?t=5m30s, I understood the ideia the Fourier transform, that is a continuous summation of sinusoids. But now If I have amplitude and phase as function of σ and ω, the summation wouldn't be ##\sum_\sigma \sum_\omega A_{\sigma \omega} \exp(i...
  9. BiGyElLoWhAt

    Evaluate the Line Integral ∫_{C}xyds for x=t^2 and y=2t, 0≤t≤5

    ok, my turn to ask a question. Problem: evaluate ∫_{C}xyds for x=t^2 and y = 2t from 0\leq t \leq 5 not sure what I did wrong, but here it goes: solve for ds: ds =\sqrt{(\frac{dx}{dt})^2+(\frac{dy}{dt})^2} = \sqrt{4t^2+4}=2\sqrt{t^2+1} substitute: ∫_{0}^5 4t^3\sqrt{t^2+1}dt...
  10. G

    How Is the Parabolic Path y=x^2 Related to the Line Integral Calculation?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Trued only 1st question.. Unfortunately I lost my notes about this and cannot find anything relevant to this. I think, ∫cF.dr = ∫cF.dr/dt dt .. also dr/dt isn't it = ∂x/∂ti +∂y/∂tj+∂z/∂tk Also it seems that C is with parabolic shape? Can...
  11. O

    Line integral: how can it be > 0?

    Using my understanding of calculus, I don't understand why line integrals in 3-d space can give a result > 0. You are following a line and integrating under that line. The line has some length. But according to my understanding of calculus, it does not have a width. What is this arbitrary...
  12. M

    Line integral and greens theorem

    Homework Statement \int \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} where F=<y,0> and \vec{r}=unit circle. Homework Equations i'd prefer to do this one without greens theorem (using it is very easy). The Attempt at a Solution y=r\sin\theta and x=r\cos\theta. now \int \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r}=\int...
  13. mesa

    Question about line integral of F dot dr

    Homework Statement Evaluate the line integral of F dot dr where f(x,y)=<3x^2,2x+y> and C is a straight line segment from (1,2) to (5,4) Homework Equations Unfortunately I was out with family obligations when we covered line integrals and surface integrals so am stuck with the textbook...
  14. PsychonautQQ

    Vector Line Integral Homework: ∫F ds

    Homework Statement Integral closed line Integral ∫F ds where F = <y+sin(x^2), x^2 + e^y^2> and C is the circle of radius 4 centered at origin. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution so ds = c'(t)dt I believe... where c(t) = <4cos(t),4sin(t)> c'(t) = <-4sin(t),4cos(t)>...
  15. I

    How do I parametrize a line integral with vector functions?

    (disregard the [5+5+5] in the question)attempt: dr=(et(cost)+(sint)et)\hat{i} + (-et(sint)+(cost)et)\hat{j} ∫<3+2xy, x2-3y2>\cdot<et(cost)+(sint)et, -et(sint)+(cost)et>dt ..at which point i remembered i had to parametrize F in terms of t, but didn't know how to do
  16. P

    Curl & Line Integral of Vector Field: Calculations & Results

    Homework Statement Given a vector field F=-y/(x^2+y^2) i +x/(x^2 +y^2) Calculate the curl of it the line integral of it in a unit circle centered at O Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I calculated that the curl is 0 but the line integral is 2π. I don't think this...
  17. A

    Can someone just check if I did this line integral correctly?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution $$\int _{ 0 }^{ 2\pi }{ xdx } \\ =-\int _{ 0 }^{ 2\pi }{ sintcostdt } \\ =0$$ It feels wrong.
  18. E

    Calculate complex integral as line integral

    Homework Statement We need to calculate this complex integral as line integral: Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution This is correct, I guess: But not sure about this part: Are dx, dy, x, y chages correct or there is other method to use?
  19. G

    Solving DS for Line Integral: 5x^2 + 3y^2 = 4

    Homework Statement Say I have a line integral which I have simplified to: \int\int x+y dS Over some surface S, let's say 5x^2 + 3y^2 = 4 or something. Having arrived at this step, how do I determine dS? The formulas and methods we've been taught doesn't really lead to this step all...
  20. PeteyCoco

    Line integral of a spherical vector field over cartesian path

    Homework Statement Compute the line integral of \vec{v} = (rcos^{2}\theta)\widehat{r} - (rcos\theta sin\theta)\widehat{\theta} + 3r\widehat{\phi} over the line from (0,1,0) to (0,1,2) (in Cartesian coordinates) The Attempt at a Solution Well, I expressed the path as a...
  21. J

    Help solving line integral question

    hHomework Statement Evaluate ∫xy|dr| over the path given by x=t^3, y=t^2, t=0...2 Homework Equations x=t^3, y=t^2, t=0...2 The Attempt at a Solution x=t^3, y=t^2 y^(3/2) =x, y=t, x=t^(3/2), t=0...4 ∫0to4 t^5/2 [Sqrt((3t^(1/2))/2)^2 +(1)^2] =∫0to4 t^5/2 [Sqrt(9t/4 + 1) dt...
  22. T

    Simple Line Integral in Complex Numbers

    "Simple" Line Integral in Complex Numbers If anyone could please double-check my final result for this question it would be greatly appreciated. Rather than write out each step explicitly, I'll explain my approach and write out only the most important parts. "[E]valuate the given...
  23. FeDeX_LaTeX

    Line Integral Problem: Calculating ∫(x+y)dx+(y-x)dy Along Various Curves

    Homework Statement Evaluate ##\int_{(1,1)}^{(4,2)} (x + y)dx + (y - x)dy## along (a) the parabola y2 = x (b) a straight line (c) straight lines from (1,1) to (1,2) and then to (4,2) (d) the curve x = 2t2 + t + 1, y = t2 + 1 The Attempt at a Solution (a) is fine. For (b), I get...
  24. M

    Line Integral Calculations: Understanding Direction and Parametrization

    Can someone tell me where my calculations are going wrong. I am integrating over C2: (Note Line integral over C1 and C3 are zero.) NOTE: The vector function f(x,y,z) that I am integrating over C2 is highlighted in red in the paint doc. The equation that I am using is: ∫[f (dot) unit...
  25. S

    Line integral over a Vector Field

    Homework Statement Given a vector field F(x,y,z) = (yz + 3x^{2})\hat{i} + xz\hat{j} + xy\hat{k} Calculate the line integral ∫_{A}^{B}F\bullet dl where A = (0,1,3) and B = (1,2,2) Homework Equations Right, first of all, what is dl ? I've gone over all my course notes and...
  26. J

    Line integral around a circle in polar coordinates

    I know that \oint_{C}\mathrm{d}\vec{l} = 0, for any closed curve C. But when i try to calculate the integral around the unit circle in polar coordinates, I get a result different from zero. Here is my approach : \oint_{C}\mathrm{d}\vec{l} = \int_{0}^{2\pi}\hat{\phi}\mathrm{d}\phi =...
  27. S

    Find Mass and C.O.M using a line integral

    Homework Statement Using line integrals, find the mass and the position of the center of mass of a thin wire in the shape of a half-circle x^{2} + y^{2} = r^{2}, x ≥ 0 and -r ≤ y≤ r if the linear density is ρ(x,y) = x^{2} + y^{2} The mass is given by the integral of the density along the...
  28. S

    (Line integral) Compute work through vector field

    Homework Statement "Consider the Vector field F(x,y)=<cos(sin(x)+y)cos(x)+e^x, cos(sin(x)+y)+y>. Compute the work done as you traverse the Archimedes spiral (r=θ) from (x,y)=(0,0) to (x,y)=(2∏,0). (Hint: check to see if the vector field is conservative) Homework Equations 1) F(x,y)=<P,Q>...
  29. D

    MHB Line Integral Parameterization

    1. Consider the curve c= (x(t),y(t),z(t)) in space as t varies over [0, T ]. We could also parameterize this curve by c= x(τ^2 ),y(τ^2 ),z(τ^2) τ ∈ [0, sqrt(T)]. Show that one obtains the same value for the line integral using either parameterization. The line integral is just the integral for...
  30. N

    (Calc 3) Finding mass of a wire using line integral

    Homework Statement Find the mass of a wire in the shape of the parabola y=x2 for 1 \leq x\leq2 and with density p(x,y)=x. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I just want to make sure I am setting this integral up right. Here is what I did: I parameterized the equation to x=t, y=t2...
  31. G

    Reducing surface integral to line integral?

    Homework Statement hi I am trying to adjust this general integral to my problem, my problem consists of a semi-infinite rod, i.e. x in [0,∞) the primed variables are the integration variables Homework Equations http://img339.imageshack.us/img339/5038/42247711.jpg The Attempt at a...
  32. V

    Complex line integral over x + y = 1

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I can't think of many to begin with. I've mainly been dealing with the simple forms of Cauchy's theorem so far, such as the Cauchy-Goursat theorem, and also Cauchy's integral formulas. However, these don't seem to have any direct implications here...
  33. Y

    Verifying Line Integrals Using Vector Value Functions

    I want to verify I am doing this correctly first: Evaluate##\int_c (x^2ydx+xdy)## where the line is from (1,2) to (0.0) My method is different from the book, I am using vector value function method where ##<x(t),y(t)>-(x_0,y_0>=t\frac {d\vec r}{dt}## and ##\vec r=\hat x x(t)+\hat y y(t)##...
  34. U

    Line integral conservative fields

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I used ∇ X F for part (a) and part (b) and found both to be ≠ 0. Thus both cases F is not conservative. I have no clue about the second part, as both arent conservative...
  35. D

    Evaluating the line integral for a specific curve

    Homework Statement P is the part of the curve 9y²=4x³ between the points (1,-2/3) and (1,2/3). Evaluate the integral $$\int_P x ds $$ Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution $$\int_P x ds = \int_P x |r'(t)| dt $$ My problem is that I cannot find a right...
  36. idir93

    Line Integral Along a Path: How to Compute and Use Vector Fields

    1. Homework Statement Vector field is F=-y\hat{x} + x\hat{y} Compute the line integral along the path c(t)=( cos(t), sin(t) ) with 0≤t≤∏2. The attempt at a solution i started computing f.dl but how much is dl ? I took it dx\hat{x} +dy\hat{y} I'm not sure if using Cartesian coordinates is right ?
  37. Y

    What Are the Differences in Line Integrals Using Different Coordinate Systems?

    I want to integrate around a closed circular path on xy plane around the origin. Say the radius is b. So ##\oint d\vec l## where ##d\vec l=\hat{\phi}b d\phi## 1) If I just use polar( or spherical or even cylindrical) coordinates. R=b and \oint d\vec l\;=\;\hat{\phi}\int_0^{2\pi} b...
  38. C

    Vector line integral notation.

    Hey, I'm studying for a physics degree and have a general curiosity about vector calculus. Having learned about surface and line integrals for scalar functions in multivariable calculus I've been having some issues translating them into vector calculus. Though conceptually I haven't had much...
  39. F

    Circular Helix Line Integral: Solving with r and dr/dλ

    Homework Statement don't know the line integral latex code but; \int\underline{r}\timesd\underline{r} from (a,0,0) to (a,0,2∏b) on the circular helix \underline{r} = (acos(λ), asin(λ), bλ) The Attempt at a Solution Its the multiple use of the position vector r in the question...
  40. S

    Use Stokes's on Line Integral to Show Path Independence

    Use Stokes's theorem to show that line integral of ##\vec{F}(\vec{r})## over an curve ##L##, given by ##\int_L \vec{F}(\vec{r}) d\vec{r}##, depends only on the start and endpoint of ##L##, but not on the trajectory of ##L## between those two points. Hint: Consider two different curves, ##L##...
  41. K

    Voltage difference, line integral

    Homework Statement I don't understand the follow formula of the integral : Integral of ( E dot dL) from B to A What direction is the dr vector? Is it the direction of the line integral? Say I want to derive the formula for electric potential due to a point in Space. E has a direction vector...
  42. C

    Is This Line Integral Differentiable?

    Homework Statement \vec { F } \left( x,y \right) =u\left( x,y \right) \hat { i } +v\left( x,y \right) \hat { j } u\left( x,y \right) , v\left( x,y \right) are continuous on ℝ² \Gamma is piecewise smooth. Is \psi (x,y){ =\int { \vec { F } \left( x,y \right) \cdot \vec { dr } } }...
  43. STEMucator

    Computing another line integral

    Homework Statement Let C be the semi-circle on the sphere x^2+y^2+z^2 = 2 from N = (0,0,\sqrt{2}) to S = (0,0, - \sqrt{2}) which passes through the point (1,1,0) Note that x=y for all (x,y,z) on C. Evaluate the integral : \int_C z^2dx + 2x^2dy +xydz Hint : Use as your parameter the angle θ...
  44. STEMucator

    Computing a line integral: How to parametrize and evaluate?

    Homework Statement Let C be the arc x=t^2, \space y=2t, \space z= \sqrt{4+3t} for t \in [-1,0] Evaluate the line integral : \int_{C} z^2dx + \sqrt{x}dy - 4xyz dz Homework Equations \int_{C} f(P) dx = \int_{a}^{b} f(P(t)) x'(t) dt for t \in [a,b] The Attempt at a Solution So...
  45. E

    Line Integral Homework: Solving Problems with W = F*dr and Pictures

    Homework Statement Given by picture. Homework Equations W = F*dr The Attempt at a Solution Given by pictures.
  46. U

    Is this Line Integral Independent of Path for a Conservative Field?

    Homework Statement Evaluate this line integral ∫ F . dr , where F = (3x2 sin y)i + (x3 cos y)j between the origin (0,0) and the point (2,4): (a) along straight line y = 2x (b) along curve y = x2 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Part (a) dr = dx i + dy j ∫ [ (3x2 sin y) i + (x3...
  47. D

    Exploring Vector Field Line Integrals: A Sample Final Exam Problem

    This problem is about Line integral of Vector Field. I believe the equation i need to use is: \intF.dr = \intF.r'dt, with r = r(t) I try to solve it like this: C1: r1= < 1 - t , 3t , 0 > C2: r2= < 0 , 3 - 3t , t > C3: r3= < t , 0 , 1 - t > After some computation, I got stuck at the...
  48. M

    Line integral of a vector field over a square curve

    Homework Statement Please evaluate the line integral \oint dr\cdot\vec{v}, where \vec{v} = (y, 0, 0) along the curve C that is a square in the xy-plane of side length a center at \vec{r} = 0 a) by direct integration b) by Stokes' theoremHomework Equations Stokes' theorem: \oint V \cdot dr =...
  49. R

    Line Integral of Scalar Field Along a Curve

    Homework Statement For some scalar field f : U ⊆ Rn → R, the line integral along a piecewise smooth curve C ⊂ U is defined as \int_C f\, ds = \int_a^b f(\mathbf{r}(t)) |\mathbf{r}'(t)|\, dt where r: [a, b] → C is an arbitrary bijective parametrization of the curve C such that r(a) and r(b)...
  50. A

    Use Green's theorem to evaluate the line integral

    Homework Statement Use Green's theorem to evaluate the line integral: ∫y3 dx + (x3 + 3xy2) dy where C is the path along the graph of y=x3 from (0,0) to (1,1) and from (1,1) to (0,0) along the graph of y=x. 2. The attempt at a solution I've completed two integrals for both paths (y=x3 &...
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