What is Stochastic: Definition and 165 Discussions

Stochastic (from Greek στόχος (stókhos) 'aim, guess') refers to the property of being well described by a random probability distribution. Although stochasticity and randomness are distinct in that the former refers to a modeling approach and the latter refers to phenomena themselves, these two terms are often used synonymously. Furthermore, in probability theory, the formal concept of a stochastic process is also referred to as a random process.Stochasticity is used in many different fields, including the natural sciences such as biology, chemistry, ecology, neuroscience, and physics, as well as technology and engineering fields such as image processing, signal processing, information theory, computer science, cryptography, and telecommunications. It is also used in finance, due to seemingly random changes in financial markets as well as in medicine, linguistics, music, media, colour theory, botany, manufacturing, and geomorphology. Stochastic modeling is also used in social science.

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    Evaluating Stochastic Gradient with Random Grid

    Hi, I have a random grid, meaning that each cell consists of a random number. I need to evaluate the gradient. I've tried to apply a basic Euler formula (u_(i+1) - u_(i-1))/2dx but since the values can fluctuate a lot, fluctuations are even stronger for the gradient... I'm thinking...
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    Support of Stochastic Variables: Math_Ninja

    Homework Statement Hi I have been working on understanding concept fra Measure Theory known as support or supp I know that according to the definition if (\mathcal{X},\mathcal{T}) is a topological space and (\mathcal{X},\mathcal{T}, \mu) such that the sigma Algebra A contain all...
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    Stochastic Processes: Introduction and Tips

    Hi all, Im going to be researching into Stochastic processes don't know anything about it except the title, Thought I might get on here to get an introduction, see what other people know about it and tips that would be helpful in understanding the concepts? so if anybody knows anything about...
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    Linear algebra proof definition of a stochastic matrix

    I was reading through the section of my linear algebra book that deals with Markov chains. It said that in a stochastic matrix A, there is always a probability vector v such that Av = v. I didn't see a precise definition of a stochastic matrix, but I gather it means that every entry is...
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    Classes on waves, circuits, and stochastic models

    hi, i took calc 3 and differential equations. that was about a year ago and i vaguely remember what that's about. I'm thinking about electrical engineering and i heard from many that its math intensive. can someone tell me exactly what math is involved? i've been told to look into classes...
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    How do you get from calculus to stochastic calculus?

    What is the path of study to understand stochastic calculus? I bought the book "Elementary Stochastic Calculus with Finance in View" (Mikosch) because it was touted as a non rigorous introduction to stochastic calculus, and I spent three days trying to decipher the first two pages. :(
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    Stochastic differential equacions

    Hello I would love to know the basics of how to solve stochastic differential equations. Also what importance does the Ito integral lend to this matter? Thanks for any help!
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    Simulation of the fission as a stochastic process

    Hello I'm a french student, I'm actually not sure this is the good place to ask my question but as it deals with the nuclear fission I try here... don't hesitate to tell me if there is a better forum... thx.. well, I'm trying to solve numerically the Langevin equation, initially for...
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    Stochastic Differential Equations

    Hello all I am doing a project concerning volatility and drift structure of various markets. If we have dr = u(r,t)dt + w(r,t)dX is this a partial differntial equation or just a differential equation? r is the spot rate t is time and X is a random variable. Thanks :smile:
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    What is a Stochastic Integral and How Does it Differ from a Regular Integral?

    Hello all Let's say we define a stochastic integral as: W(t) = \int^{t}_{0} f(\varsigma)dX(\varsigma) = \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty} \sum^{n}_{j=1} f(t_{j-1})(X(t{j})) - X(t_{j-1})) with t_{j} = \frac{jt}{n} IS this basically the same definition as a regular integral? Also if we have...
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    Understanding Stochastic Calculus and Expected Value Formulas

    Hello all If you throw a head I give you $1. If you throw a tail you give me $1. If R_i is the random amount ($1 or -$1) you make on the ith toss then why is: E[R_i] = 0, E[R^2_i]=1, E[R_iR_j] = 0 ? If S_i = \sum^i_{j=1} R_j which represents the total amount of money you have won up to...
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    Proof that a stochastic process isn't a Markov Process

    I've been trying to solve this problem for a week now, but haven't been able to. Basically I need to prove that a certain process satisfies Chapman-Kolmogorov equations, yet it isn't a Markov Process (it doesn't satisfy the Markovian Property). I attached the problem as a .doc below...
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    Stochastic Partial Differential Equation Averaging.

    Whether somebody knows what equally <int(F*Fcomp)dx>. Where F(x,t) is complex function: F=F1+i*F2, Fcomp=F1-i*F2. F satisfies to the next linereal stochastic partial differential equation: i*h*Ft=-a*(Fxx-2*n*Fx/x+(n+1)*F/x/x)+U*F int - sing of integral by dx, Ft - first...
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    Algorithm of the numerical decision of stochastic Shrodinger equation.

    Prompt please where it is possible to find algorithm of the numerical decision of stochastic Shrodinger equation with casual potential having zero average and delta – correlated in space and time? The equation: i*a*dF/dt b*nabla*F-U*F=0 where i - imaginary unit, d/dt - partial...
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    Stochastic Shrodinger equations.

    Dear frends! Prompt please references to works in which it was considered the Schrodinger equation with stochastic (random) Gaussian delta-correlated potential which time-dependent and spaces-dependent and with zero average (gaussian delta-correlated noise). I am interesting what average wave...
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