What is Tennis: Definition and 200 Discussions

Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvrer the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.
Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis. It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis. During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term tennis referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis.
The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s. Two exceptions are that from 1908 to 1961 the server had to keep one foot on the ground at all times, and the adoption of the tiebreak in the 1970s. A recent addition to professional tennis has been the adoption of electronic review technology coupled with a point-challenge system, which allows a player to contest the line call of a point, a system known as Hawk-Eye.
Tennis is played by millions of recreational players and is also a popular worldwide spectator sport. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the Majors) are especially popular: the Australian Open played on hard courts, the French Open played on red clay courts, Wimbledon played on grass courts, and the US Open also played on hard courts.

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  1. Y

    What makes tennis loud popping sound?

    Hi, When I hit the ball on the center of the racquet face, it will make a loud popping sound, less off the center. Why's that? Is this sound related to the strings, the ball, or the racquet? Will different strings, string tension, string pattern, ball hardness, ball felt ...
  2. G

    What is the average force on the tennis ball?

    A tennis ball may leave the racket of a top player on the serve with a speed of 62.0 m/s. If the ball's mass is 0.0600 kg and it is in contact with the racket for 0.0200 s, what is the average force on the ball?
  3. J

    Tennis Net Tension: Calculating Deflection on Ball Impact

    Hi I'm wondering if you could help me with a problem I am having. I am currently mid process of designing a device used to measure tension in a tennis net, and I am stuck at trying to calculate the deflection in the net cord on ball impact. I have calculated that the ball will impact the...
  4. G

    Tennis Ball Movement Algorithm: Get Help Here

    Hi all! Im working on a small 3d tennis game, but I am not good with math. Can anyone make me algorithm for tennis ball movement (simulation). I have this parameters: ball starting point (x=left/right,y=up/down, z=is forward/backward), ball ending/bounce point which y is always 0. y at (z=0)...
  5. A

    Projectile Motion and Tennis

    [SOLVED] Projectile Motion and Tennis Homework Statement A tennis player hits a ball 2.0 m above the ground. The ball leaves his racquet with a speed of 20.0 m/s at and angle of 5 degrees above the horizontal. The horizontal distance to the net is 7.0 m, and the net is 1.0 m high. Does the...
  6. A

    Can a Tennis Ball Demonstrate Physics Principles?

    [SOLVED] Another use for a tennis ball Homework Statement To test the quality of a tennis ball, you drop it onto the floor from a height of 4.93 m. It rebounds to a height of 2.68 m. If the ball is in contact with the floor for 12.3 ms, what is its average acceleration during that contact...
  7. P

    Tennis Ball Impact: Calculating Force & Speed

    Homework Statement A tennis ball has a mass of 0.057 kg. A professional tennis player hits the ball hard enough to give it a speed of 52 m/s (about 117 miles per hour.) The ball moves toward the left, hits a wall and bounces straight back to the right with almost the same speed (52 m/s). As...
  8. S

    Tennis serve bounce - spin doubles, speed halfs, why?

    First of all, can someone delete my table tennis post? Second, why does a tennis ball in a serve right after it bounces reduces its speed to half and increases its spin to double?
  9. S

    Table Tennis Topspin/Chop questions

    1. When someone loops, and the person blocks, the ball goes out...if the ball really rides up the rubber, shouldn't it have backspin when it comes back? Since friction accelerates the spin. For instance, when I sidespin, the ball I get back is the continual motion of the ball, instead of its...
  10. Y

    I don't know how to calculate a tennis racquet head size thanks

    Hi everybody, The area of a tennis racquet head size is like an egg shape, not oval shape. how to calculate it? Thank you so much for your help ^_^
  11. N

    Tennis ball diffraction angles

    Homework Statement Quantum effects are negligible in "macroscopic" world. Show than on example. A tennis ball with speed 0.5 m/s is thrown thru a window. Dimensions of a window are 1*1.5 m. Calculate vertical and horizontal diffraction angles. Homework Equations \lambda=h/p...
  12. A

    Tennis Racket Dynamics: Impacts, Forces & Weight

    Homework Statement A tennis player swings her 1000g racket with a speed of 8m/s. She hits a 60g tennis ball that was approaching her at a speed of 18m/s. The ball rebounds at 38 m/s. a.) How fast is her racket moving immediately after the impact? You can ignore the interaction of the...
  13. B

    Does air flow direction affect the speed of a spinning table tennis ball?

    Well, I have read a thread regarding a table tennis paradox and I wondered why a top spin ball will dive faster. I have a question here: Does the direction of air flow will affect the ball whether it will float more or dive faster? I mean if the ball spins in the opposite direction of air...
  14. P

    What causes the curve of a spinning table tennis ball?

    A paradox of the table-tennis ball? Some friends my argue about the ball spin and curve. At first I thought it can be explained by bernoulli effect. But I can see a paradox here. When the ball is top spin, it will dive faster, while the upper part is moving faster than the lower part (see...
  15. E

    A question about velocity and collision btw. tennis ball and bat

    Hi. I am doing an investigation about some of the main elements of physics involved in a swedish sport called brannboll (think baseball, but instead of having a pitcher throw the ball at you, you throw it up in the air yourself prior to hitting it. Also, you use a wooden bat and a tennis ball)...
  16. M

    Projectile motion tennis ball problem

    Homework Statement Tennis Ball hit at a vertical speed of 10 m/s & Horizontal speed of 30 m/s. How long will the ball remain in the air? How far will the ball travel horizontally? Homework Equations I am not sure which equation to use? The angle that the ball was hit is not given...
  17. A

    Finding Tennis Racquet String Tension

    Could you guys please tell me a very lab-doable method for finding the tension of the strings of a tennis racquet? thx
  18. I

    Projectile motion of a tennis ball

    Homework Statement A tennis player hits a ball at ground level, giving it an initial velocity of 21.0 m/s at 58.0 deg above the horizontal. What is the ball's velocity at the highest point? Homework Equations Vx=Vocos(theta) Vy=Vosin(theta) y=1/2-g(t^2)+Vy(t) V-Vo/a = t The...
  19. F

    Free-Fall Motion (w/ a tennis ball)

    Homework Statement To test the quality of a tennis ball, you drop it onto the floor from a height of 4.00m. It rebounds to a height of 2.00m. If the ball is in contact with the floor for 12.0ms, (a) what is the magnitude of its average acceleration during that contact and (b) is the average...
  20. H

    Clay Court vs. Other Tennis Courts - What's the Difference?

    Hi all, I am now watching the Roland Garros, but I don't play tenis, but table tennis. So I do not understand what is the big different between clay court and other courts that make advantages for certain players. May it have something to do with physics? Thanks
  21. C

    Gravity's affect on the rebounce height of a tennis ball

    I'm sorry - I don't know if I'm posting in the correct area, but I desperately need help. Homework Statement My son is doing a science project - his theory is as follows: When a tennis ball is dropped from a low height, it usually bounces back at a rate approximately 2/3 the height of...
  22. E

    Tennis ball bouncing on the floor - How high does it bounce?

    Homework Statement A tennis ball bounces on the floor three times. If each time it loses 21% of its energy due to heating, how high does it bounce after the third time, provided we released it 4.6 from the floor? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I just can't deal...
  23. T

    Momentum of Tennis Ball Question

    Homework Statement A tennis ball with a mass of 110g is traveling 18.5 m/s east. It is struck by a racquet that applies a force of 950 N west. The ball and the racquet are in contact for 3.2ms. The change in momentum of the tennis ball is..Homework Equations As far as I can tell p=mv and...
  24. M

    Jumping, weightlessness and movement in tennis

    I have just jumped up in air and when my feet hit the ground my body is weightless for a couple of seconds isn't it? Is this why when in tennis that when you do a split step that you can move so fast in ether direction because you are weightless when your feet touch the ground?
  25. I

    Tennis Ball Launcher Predicted Distance Help

    For our physics class we have to make a tennis ball launcher and we are also responsible for doing calculations to predict the distance our launcher will be able to launch the tennis ball. I have done the calculations here and can be seen in this PDF file: http://imusion.net/backup/yahoo.pdf...
  26. R

    Calculating the required energy for throwing a tennis ball into space

    hello i would really like to figure out the amount of energy one would reuqire to throw a tennis ball into space hypothetically speaking? i understand that this is impossible but i would like to find out anyway. i would be very grateful if anybody could help me with this. thankyou
  27. B

    How Is the Number of Tennis Sets Distributed in a Match?

    Can someone help me work out the following question? Q. Two tennis professionals, A and B, are scheduled to play a 'best of five sets' match, for which the winner is the first player to win three sets in a total that cannot exceed five sets. The probability that A wins anyone set is 0.6...
  28. M

    Tennis ball hitting a wall and rebounding - contact force

    A 57.0 g tennis ball with an initial speed of 25.2 m/s hits a wall and rebounds with the same speed. The figure below shows the force of the wall on the ball during the collision. What is the value of Fmax, the maximum value of the contact force during the collision, if the force is applied for...
  29. C

    Tennis Lob question Very confusing

    Here is the problem...The lob in tennis is an effective tactic when your opponent is near the net. It consists of lofting the ball over his head, forcing him to move quickly away from the net (see the drawing). Suppose that you loft the ball with an initial speed of v = 16.5 m/s, at an angle of...
  30. S

    Tennis ball spinning-which direction will lead to?

    when tennis ball spins sideways like a hurricane. I have seen that if you spin it a little, it turns one way, when you spin it more, it turns the other way. So here are my questions. 1. Will there come a point as you are inc. angular velocity that it will not change direction anymore? 2...
  31. D

    Tennis Ball Collide With Train Prob.

    hi all, the qns is when a tennis ball collide with a train, can the ball stop the train for a split sec, since during collision, the ball have to change direction so velocity at some point in time is equal to zero. Being at V= 0 for that split sec, and since the ball is in contact with the...
  32. D

    Calculating Height & Velocity of a Tennis Ball Hit at an Angle

    a tennis ball is hit from a height h above the ground with a speed V and at an angle alpha to the horizontal. it hits a wall at a horizontal distance d away . Air resistance is negligible can anyone find expressions for the height and velocity of the bal when it his the wall for me to...
  33. T

    Does a tennis ball stop a train if it hits it?

    Hi, If I were to throw a tennis ball at an oncoming train would the ball stop the train momentarily while the ball changes direction? Due to the conservation of energy! Regards Tom
  34. M

    Dropping a tennis ball through the earth

    hi i am confused since many days about this problem which goes as follows suppose a tube that is longer than the diameter of the Earth is passed inside Earth such that its oother end comes right from the other side of the Earth and the tube passes through the center point of earth.that is...
  35. P

    Throwing a tennis ball through a wall

    I was having an argument with my sister last night about the limits of scientific knowledge (her beliefs encompass a more "spiritual" world view than mine) and she brought up quantum mechanics as an example of how weird things are possible (as peddlers of hocus-pocus love doing). Leaving aside...
  36. siddharth

    Tennis Predictions: Who Will Win the Grand Slams?

    My predictions are, Men: Federer (that's an obvious choice, the way he is playing) Women: Hingis winning in her comeback grand slam tournament Men's Doubles: The Bryan twins Women's Doubles: Lisa Raymond/Samantha Stosur Mixed doubles: Hingis/Bhupathi Also, Marcos Baghdatis is on an amazing...
  37. J

    What are the key steps for solving a tennis ball impulse problem?

    hi, I am trying to solve this problem. A tennis ball of mass m=0.060kg and speed v= 25m/s strikes a wall at a 45 degree angle and rebounds with the same speed at 45 degree. What is the impulse given to the ball? Do i need to break velocity into its components. Please suggest me a...
  38. B

    Tennis ball-racket collision: Deformation and duration

    I've been presented to the following problem: A tennis ball can achieve a speed of 100 km/h. During the contact between tennis racket and ball the ball's dimension in the direction of movement is halved. Estimate how long ball and racket are in contact with each other. It can be presumed that...
  39. C

    Tennis player hits the ball velocity help

    I answered the questions and I think i have them right, this is new stuff though so I just want to make sure i understand everything, if someone could confirm it would put a smile on my face like this -> :smile: During a serve, a tennis player hits the ball horizontally with a force of 500...
  40. K

    Tennis Ball Vs Glass Ball Vs Rubber Ball

    HI guys. I am facing a problem that is quite interesting but quite complicated to explain. so would like to ask some help. the problem is talking about the boucebackability of three different balls. Tennis ball , glass ball and rubber ball. there is one little boy claims that the glass ball...
  41. N

    What Motor Specs Are Needed for a DIY Tennis Ball Launcher with a £100 Budget?

    Hey not technically a college student but i do have a problem aimed at this sort of level. I'm attempting to build a motorised tennis ball launcher using two counter rotating wheels. they are approx 15cm dia and compress a standard tennis ball two just over 3cm height. unfortunatly the motors...
  42. N

    Force and Simple Dynamics: Dropped Tennis Ball

    A 0.3 kg tennis ball is dropped from rest at a height of 3.6 m onto a hard floor. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a) What is the speed of the ball at the instant of contact with the floor? |v| = m/s * sqrt( 2*9.81*3.6) OK HELP...
  43. B

    Tennis Ball Launcher Project Calculations

    I am building a tennis ball launcher for my physics class, and it needs to be no bigger than 1m X 1m, it must reach to a target that is 2 - 7m away from the launch site, and the target may or may not be at a certain height. No fire, explosives, gasses may be used. It must run on pure mechanical...
  44. B

    Can a Mattress Spring Increase Tennis Ball Launcher Velocity?

    Me and two friends need to build a tennis ball launcher using nothing but stored mechanical energy to propel it. Our concept is similar to a mortar or cannon. We tried some comercial springs from Home Depot and even a spring from inside a sprinkler head, but the tennis ball does not have enough...
  45. Q

    Momentum Conservation in Tennis Ball Collision

    A tennis player swings her 1000 g racket with a speed of 8.00 m/s. She hits a 60 g tennis ball that was approaching her at a speed of 11.0 m/s. The ball rebounds at 36.0 m/s. 1)How fast is her racket moving immediately after the impact? You can ignore the interaction of the racket with her...
  46. S

    Tennis ball Centripetal force question

    A tennis ball connected to a long piece of string is swang around in a horizontal circle above the head of the pupil. the pupil feels that there is a tension in the string and argues that for equilibrium there must be an outward "centrifugal force acting on the ball.critisize this argument and...
  47. T

    Solving a Physics Puzzle: Average Acceleration of a Tennis Ball

    Hello, I'm starting to study physics, and I have a problem that I have puzzled me for long... here it is. any help appreciated. thanks in advanced. A tennis ball with a speed of 23.6 m/s is thrown perpendicularly at a wall. After strik- ing the wall, the ball rebounds in the opposite...
  48. R

    Time Distortion Debate: Tom & Jerry's Tennis Ball Experiment

    Please be aware that before replying to this message that I will be transferring your replies into another forum (of sorts) Suppose Tom and Jerry get together. They decide that they will devise a simple time measuring device. Each has a tennis ball and both Tom and Jerry (no pun intended)...
  49. T

    Mass of Black Hole at Size of Tennis ball: Facts & Variations

    What is the mass of a black hole at the size of a tennisball? Can the mass of a black hole vary?
  50. J

    Solving Dropped Tennis Ball Problem: Calculating Force of Floor

    Hello! I was hoping I could receive some help with a certain problem. A 0.7kg tennis ball is dropped from rest at a height of 5m onto a hard floor. --From that, I was able to determine that the final velocity is 9.9m/s. The part I'm having trouble with is this: A flash photograph...
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