What is Tennis: Definition and 200 Discussions

Tennis is a racket sport that can be played individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvrer the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.
Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society and at all ages. The sport can be played by anyone who can hold a racket, including wheelchair users. The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, in the late 19th century as lawn tennis. It had close connections both to various field (lawn) games such as croquet and bowls as well as to the older racket sport today called real tennis. During most of the 19th century, in fact, the term tennis referred to real tennis, not lawn tennis.
The rules of modern tennis have changed little since the 1890s. Two exceptions are that from 1908 to 1961 the server had to keep one foot on the ground at all times, and the adoption of the tiebreak in the 1970s. A recent addition to professional tennis has been the adoption of electronic review technology coupled with a point-challenge system, which allows a player to contest the line call of a point, a system known as Hawk-Eye.
Tennis is played by millions of recreational players and is also a popular worldwide spectator sport. The four Grand Slam tournaments (also referred to as the Majors) are especially popular: the Australian Open played on hard courts, the French Open played on red clay courts, Wimbledon played on grass courts, and the US Open also played on hard courts.

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  1. J

    What is acceleration in tennis and velocity?

    im really confused between the difference..help?:confused:
  2. F

    Acceleration of a Tennis Racket

    Homework Statement During a serve, a tennis racket of mass 1.4 kg is given an angular acceleration of 163 rad/sec2. At the top of the serve, the racket has an angular speed of 16 rad/sec. If the distance between the top of the racket and the shoulder is 1.5 m, what is the total acceleration of...
  3. N

    Mechanical Tennis Ball Cannon/Mortar Project Help

    For my Physic class, my teacher assigned us with a project of creating a mechnical cannon, meaning no human, electrical, chemical, pneumatic energy can be applied. I was wondering if you guys have any idea of the type of mechnical mechanism that I should use to fire tennis at both a 8 m and 12 m...
  4. M

    Advice on my Tennis Ball Launcher

    Advice on my Tennis Ball Launcher...That Shoots 90 Meters It can't rely on anything explosive, combustion, or electricity (anything dangerous) and has to be fired from a distance of 2 meters. 2 parts: Distance- It has to shoot 90 or more meters Accuracy- shoot the tennis ball...
  5. N

    Average force of a tennis ball

    Homework Statement A tennis ball has a mass of 0.057 kg. A professional tennis player hits the ball hard enough to give it a speed of 44 m/s (about 99 miles per hour.) The ball moves toward the left, hits a wall and bounces straight back to the right with almost the same speed (44 m/s). As...
  6. jtbell

    History Longest tennis match in history isn't finished yet

    A first-round match at Wimbledon has gone to 59-59 in the fifth set. They started playing yesterday, got suspended because of darkness, resumed today and got suspended because of darkness again. They've been at it for ten hours so far...
  7. L

    Free fall tennis ball problem

    Homework Statement A tennis ball is hit down at an angle of 30° below the horizontal from a height of 2 m. It is initially traveling at 5.0 m s−1. What is the velocity of the ball when it hits the ground if we can neglect air resistance?Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution ok so I...
  8. I

    How does top-spin effect a tennis ball's flight?

    As a tennis player, I'm interested in the effects of top spin in tennis. I've done some research, but find myself somewhat confused about the concepts. (my questions assume the ball has top-spin) Magnus force & separation wake: in what direction do they act? do they act straight...
  9. B

    What is the minimum velocity needed for a tennis ball to pass through the net?

    Homework Statement A tennis player hit the ball giving it velocity v0(speed) whose direction is horizontal. Neglecting the air velocity.Are given (in meters) : height of player:2,40m Distance from player to the net of the tennis court:15m Height of the net:0,9m What is the smallest value...
  10. A

    How Is Impulse Calculated for a Tennis Ball Hitting a Wall?

    Homework Statement A tennis ball of mass m = 0.087 kg and speed v = 43 m/s strikes a wall at a 45° angle and rebounds with the same speed at 45° (Fig. 7-29). What is the impulse given the wall? Homework Equations Impulse = M x V Sin (theta) = opp/hyp The Attempt at a Solution...
  11. B

    Calculating a Tennis Player's Ball Speed

    Homework Statement a tennis player standing 12.3 m from the net hits the ball at 3° above the horizontal. to clear the net the ball must rise at least 0.33m. if the ball just clears the net at the apex of its trajectory, how fast was the ball moving when it left the racket? my answer was...
  12. H

    The bounce of a tennis ball (clay v. hard court)

    I'm trying to understand why tennis balls have a higher bounce on clay courts than on hard courts. I understand that the amount of friction is greater on clay so as to slow the ball's vertical speed down and create a steeper angle of reflection. But I don't see how that explains why the...
  13. B

    Speeds of tennis balls after collision

    Homework Statement A 0.0600 kg tennis ball, moving with a speed of 2.50 m/s, has a head-on collision with a 0.0900 kg ball initially moving away from it at a speed of 1.00 m/s. Assuming a perfectly elastic collision, what is the speed and direction of each ball after the collision...
  14. A

    Projectile Motion of a Tennis Ball crossing over the net

    Homework Statement During a tennis match, a player serves the ball at 23.4 m/s, with the center of the ball leaving the racquet horizontally 2.31 m above the court surface. The net is 12.0 m away and 0.900 m high. When the ball reaches the net, (a) what is the distance between the center of...
  15. V

    Calculating the Velocity Vector of a Tennis Ball

    Trying to get my head around the velocity vector that a tennis ball goes after it is hit with a tennis racket. To make matter easier, I am only thinking about it in terms as if the ball is sitting in midair motionless when the racket hits it. Say the ball is hit with a force of 1N and the...
  16. C

    A tennis ball dropped vertically (Newton's Forces)

    Homework Statement A tennis ball has a mass of 0.057 kg. After falling 18 m vertically from rest it has a speed of 12 m/s. What is the magnitude of the average resistive force acting on it as it falls? My answer for this was .3306N mass = 0.057kg Vi = 0 m/s Vf = 12m/s Xi =...
  17. P

    Help With Tennis Ball Launcher?

    My partner and I are making a tennis ball launcher for a physics project. We are going to use either a bungee cord or spring inside of pvc pipe. Do you have any ideas for how to set up the device on the inside? Also, we were going to use a camera tripod as a stand, but are skeptical on if it...
  18. F

    Highest point on trajectory of tennis ball

    Homework Statement A tennis ball is thrown toward a vertical wall with a speed of 21.0 m/s at an angle of 40.0 degrees above the horizontal. The horizontal distance between the wall and the point where the tennis ball is released is 23.0 m. a. At what height above the point of release does...
  19. F

    Kinematics: Velocity and Distance of a Tennis Ball

    Homework Statement A ball approaches a tennis racquet with a velocity of 30ms^-^1. The racquet gives it an average acceleration of 5000ms^-^2 for 0.02s in the opposite direction to it's initial velocity. What is the velocity of the ball after leaving the racquet and how far does the ball...
  20. E

    Tennis Projectile Motion Question

    Homework Statement A tennis ball is served horizontally at a height of 2.4m, 12m from a net that is 0.9m high. a) If it is to clear the net by at least 0.2m, what is its minimum initial velocity? b) If it clears the net by 0.2m, where will it land? Neglect air resistance for both parts...
  21. R

    Tennis ball rebounding off the wall question

    Homework Statement A tennis ball has a mass of 0.057 kg. A professional tennis player hits the ball hard enough to give it a speed of 50 m/s (about 112 miles per hour.) The ball moves toward the left, hits a wall and bounces straight back to the right with almost the same speed (50 m/s). As...
  22. T

    Physics: When a 58-g tennis ball is served?

    Homework Statement When a 58-g tennis ball is served, it accelerates from rest to a speed of 36 m/s. The impact with the racket gives the ball a constant acceleration over a distance of 36 cm. What is the magnitude of the net force acting on the ball? Homework Equations The...
  23. D

    How Do You Calculate the Average Acceleration of a Tennis Ball from a Drop Test?

    To test the quality of a tennis ball, you drop it onto the floor from a height of 4.00m. It rebounds to a height of 2.00m. If the ball is in contact with the floor for 12.0ms, a) what is the magnitude of its average acceleration during that contact and b) is the average acceleration up or...
  24. M

    Tennis Probabilities: Player A vs. Player B

    Hi, There are two tennis players. Player A wins a point 50% of the time (against any rival), while Player B wins a point 60% of the time against any rival. That is P(A) = 0.50 and P(B) = 0.60. If Player A plays with Player B, what is the probability that Player A beats Player B, i.e. P(A...
  25. A

    A reliable source for the terminal velocity of a tennis ball.

    Hi there, I've been looking over the internet for a while and I am looking to find the terminal velocity of a tennis ball from a reputable source. I am writing a paper for my college classical physics class. I found the terminal velocity for a tennis ball and it was about 9 m/s. I know this...
  26. O

    Tennis racket center of gravity

    If I have a tennis racket, and I add weight to its handle, would it make the tennis racket more maneuverable? the swing weight of the racket would not change, in fact the weight would make the racket heavier. but the weight would move the center of gravity towards my hand.
  27. M

    Equations for aiming tennis ball parabolic motion

    Hi, I'm writting a 3D tennis game, and I need to revamp how the computer player hits the ball. I have a simple physics model for trajectory (no air resistance) that works great, but now I need to have the computer player play smarter, and make judgements about how to get the ball over the net...
  28. M

    Calculating Total Acceleration in a Tennis Serve

    During a serve, a tennis racket of mass 1.4 kg is given an angular acceleration of 163 rad/sec2. At the top of the serve, the racket has an angular speed of 13 rad/sec. a) If the distance between the top of the racket and the shoulder is 1.5 m, what is the total acceleration of the top of the...
  29. C

    How Do You Measure and Understand Spin in Table Tennis?

    Hello, I’ve become a keen table tennis player, of which i study physics at A-level, and was hoping to the physics on table tennis, as i have been taught little relevant research on the subject. Of which iv decided to do some research of my own into the subject. I have found lots of information...
  30. K

    Exploring Table Tennis Physics: Spin and Speed of the Ball Explained

    Hi all! Its been a while since i post question but here i came t ask one. 1.I am doing research on the physics of table tennis and i want to focuse only on the spining of the ball and the speed of the ball but i have some problem on the speed of the ball...
  31. J

    N (Intro 1)Tennis Ball Rebound: Force on Ball During Collision

    Homework Statement A 60 tennis ball with an initial speed of 33 hits a wall and rebounds with the same speed. The figure (Intro 1 figure) shows the force of the wall on the ball during the collision. t=6 http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1070440/4/09.EX11.jpg What is the...
  32. A

    Designing a Tennis Ball Launcher: Overcoming Constraints and Maximizing Accuracy

    Ok, so here I go. Problem Objective: It is simply to create a device to accurately toss a projectile. Constraints: -Must fire a tennis ball anywhere between a 5' to 20' operating range. -Must fitwithin a 2 by 2 footprint(basically when broken down into parts the...
  33. M

    Dropped Tennis Ball Homework: Speed & Force Calculation

    Homework Statement A 0.4 kg tennis ball is dropped from rest at a height of 6.2 m onto a hard floor. Homework Equations a) What is the speed of the ball at the instant of contact with the floor? v=(2gx)^.5 v=(2*9.81*6.2m)^.5 =11 m/s b) A flash photograph shows that the ball is...
  34. M

    Table tennis and air resistance

    Could anyone please explain to me how to work the following question out? A table-tennis ball of mass 10g is falling towards the ground with a constant speed of 8.2m/s. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the air resistance force acting on the ball.
  35. C

    Query on physics of a tennis ball

    As title reads... In my As physics class today the topic of this arrived, which has been annoying me ever since, i am hoping you may be able to help, as hours of searching the internet i have failed. :( I understand that when a ball is held at a certain height that it has stored energy, GPE...
  36. L

    Kinetic Energy of tennis ball drop

    [b]1. 2) A tennis ball starts from rest rolls down a hill and at the end of the hill becomes airborne. (diagram) Find the horizontal range that the ball drops in. [b]2. d=v(2h/g)^.5 [b]3. How do you go about solving this problem?
  37. P

    Tennis Ball Drop II: Find Force Exerted on Floor

    Homework Statement A 0.5 kg tennis ball is dropped from rest at a height of 5.6 m onto a hard floor. A flash photograph shows that the ball is compressed a maximum of 0.6 cm when it strikes the floor. b) Assuming that the acceleration of the ball is constant during its contact with the...
  38. P

    Solve Tennis Ball Drop: 0.5kg at 5.6m Height

    Homework Statement A 0.5 kg tennis ball is dropped from rest at a height of 5.6 m onto a hard floor. Homework Equations a) What is the speed of the ball at the instant of contact with the floor? v = m/s The Attempt at a Solution I need acceleration and I have attempted using...
  39. K

    Research on physics of table tennis

    Hi guys i guess this is right place to ask this question b/c research section but if i did wrong sorry .any way i need help on this ... I am a senior in school.there is something i need help on my senior project .My project is about table tennis and one of my objective is to research the...
  40. W

    Help Me Understand: Homework on Tennis Ball Motion

    I feel like giving up on learning this, really. I don't understand why I can't understand this, yet it seems so simple. Homework Statement Suppose that you loft a tennis ball over the net with an initial speed of 15.0 m/s, at an angle of 50 degrees above the horizontal. At this instant your...
  41. A

    Tennis Ball- Is this possible?

    Please see video link below. Want to hear some opinions on whether this would be possible. Your thoughts? http://jp.youtube.com/watch?v=yXL-gtksKY8
  42. J

    Dropped Tennis Ball: Solving for Speed and Force

    Can someone please check my equations to see if I am going about this the right way. A 0.4 kg tennis ball is dropped from rest at a height of 3.9 m onto a hard floor. a) What is the speed of the ball at the instant of contact with the floor? I solved to be 8.743 A flash photograph shows...
  43. G

    How many of you watch tennis or European sports ?

    My days of watching football are almost gone, I used to watch it with friends while tailgating , however they have all gotten married and are either in medical or law school, yes all of us have gone our own separate ways; they've remained in Iowa while I moved to Georgia. Do we converse on the...
  44. K

    Unlocking the Physics of Table Tennis: A Comprehensive Guide

    Most of the time i play table tennis and I always think about physics of table tennis . My question is . Is there any a very brief introduction to the mathematics and physics on table tennis?
  45. M

    Projectile Motion of a tennis ball homework

    1). Is the acceleration of a projectile equal to zero when it reaches the top of its trajectory? I know that when a projectile reaches the top of its trajectory, v=0 because velocity is momentarily horizontal. However, how would I relate this to acceleration? 2). A tennis ball is hit...
  46. A

    Understanding Physics Behind Child's Tennis Game

    OK. I have been fighting with my pen and paper for hours trying to fathom this: I have been thinking about that childs game where there is a post, and two players. On the post is a string with a tennis ball attached at the top, each player has a tennis raquet and they hit the ball around the...
  47. G

    Distance between tennis ball and the top of the net

    Homework Statement During a tennis match, a player serves the ball at 25.3 m/s, with the center of the ball leaving the racquet horizontally 2.50 m above the court surface. The net is 12.0 m away and 0.900 m high. When the ball reaches the net, (a) what is the distance between the center of...
  48. P

    Acceleration Of Tennis Racket (Linear And Rotational Quantites)

    PROBLEM During a serve, a tennis racket of mass 1.6 kg is given an angular acceleration of 157 rad/sec2. At the top of the serve, the racket has an angular speed of 13 rad/sec. If the distance between the top of the racket and the shoulder is 1.4 m, what is the total acceleration of the top...
  49. S

    Table Tennis Problem: Explaining Edge vs. Side to Friend

    I'm not quite sure where to post this but it certainly isn't homework/coursework so I suppose here is appropriate. The situation is that a friend claims something which I believe to be physically impossible happened, and though it is a minute and pointless point to argue about, I want to...
  50. V

    Comparing F(a) and F(n) for a Tennis Ball-Racquet Collision

    Homework Statement for an FDB of an tennis ball hitting the racquet. Is the F(a)=F(n) or is F(a) larger then F(n). The Attempt at a Solution I think that F(a) = F(n). According to Newton's second law, they both receive the same force, however since the tennis ball has less mass...
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