-2.2.1 separable variables y'=\frac{x^2}{y}

In summary, the text discusses separable differential equations and provides a solution for a given equation.
  • #1
karush
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$\textsf{solve the given differential equation}$
$$y'=\frac{x^2}{y}$$

ok this is a new section on separable equations
so i barely know anything
but wanted to post the first problem
hoping to understand what the book said.
thanks ahead...
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
karush said:
$\textsf{solve the given differential equation}$
$$y'=\frac{x^2}{y}$$

ok this is a new section on separable equations
so i barely know anything
but wanted to post the first problem
hoping to understand what the book said.
thanks ahead...

Hi,

This is a separable differential equation; and more information about separable differential equations are explained here,

Differential Equations - Separable Equations

To solve this you can write it as,

$$y\frac{dy}{dx}=x^2$$

$$\Rightarrow \int y dy = \int x^2 dx$$

Hope you can continue from here.
 
  • #3
ok I presume this but $c_1$ and $c_2$ ?
\begin{align*}
\int y \, dy &= \int x^2 \, dx \\
\frac{y^2}{2} & = \frac{x^3}{3}
\end{align*}
 
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  • #4
karush said:
ok I presume this but $c_1$ and $c_2$ ?
\begin{align*}
\int y \, dy &= \int x^2 \, dx \\
\frac{y^2}{2}+c_1 & = \frac{x^3}{3}+c_2
\end{align*}

Correct. Now combine the constants $c_1$ and $c_2$ into a single constant on the RHS and solve for $y$.
 
  • #5
$\displaystyle \frac{y^2}{2} = \frac{x^3}{3}+c_1$
cross mulitply
$\displaystyle 3y^2-2x^3=c_1$
 
  • #6
karush said:
$\displaystyle \frac{y^2}{2} = \frac{x^3}{3}+c_1$
cross mulitply
$\displaystyle 3y^2-2x^3=c_1$

:-( We can never be friends.

If you are going to go to the trouble to index your constants, you probably should change the index when the nature of the constant changes.
 
  • #7
tkhunny said:
:-( We can never be friends.

If you are going to go to the trouble to index your constants, you probably should change the index when the nature of the constant changes.

the text index's the constants no matter what. 😰
 
  • #8
What text is that?

If [tex]\frac{y^2}{2}= \frac{x^3}{3}+ c_1[/tex] then multiplying both sides by 6 gives

either

[tex]3y^2= 2x^3+ 6c_1[/tex] or [tex]3y^2= 2x^3+ c_2[/tex].
 
  • #9
Country Boy said:
What text is that?

If [tex]\frac{y^2}{2}= \frac{x^3}{3}+ c_1[/tex] then multiplying both sides by 6 gives

either

[tex]3y^2= 2x^3+ 6c_1[/tex] or [tex]3y^2= 2x^3+ c_2[/tex].

the book gave $3{y}^{2}-2x^3=c$ so there was no need to find c
 
  • #10
karush said:
the book gave $3{y}^{2}-2x^3=c$ so there was no need to find c

Exactly. So, why bother to index it? This is my point.
 
  • #11
tkhunny said:
Exactly. So, why bother to index it? This is my point.

don't know did it last week..
 

1. What is separable variables in a differential equation?

Separable variables refer to a type of first-order differential equation where the variables can be separated and solved individually. In other words, the equation can be written as a product of two functions, one containing only the independent variable and the other containing only the dependent variable.

2. How do you solve a separable variables differential equation?

To solve a separable variables differential equation, you first separate the variables by moving all terms containing the dependent variable to one side of the equation and all terms containing the independent variable to the other side. Then, you can integrate both sides of the equation with respect to their respective variables and solve for the constant of integration.

3. What is the general solution to a separable variables differential equation?

The general solution to a separable variables differential equation is the solution that includes a constant of integration. It is the most general form of the solution that satisfies the given initial conditions.

4. How do you check if a solution to a separable variables differential equation is correct?

To check if a solution to a separable variables differential equation is correct, you can substitute the solution into the original equation and see if it satisfies the equation. You can also check if the solution satisfies any given initial conditions.

5. Can a separable variables differential equation have multiple solutions?

Yes, a separable variables differential equation can have multiple solutions. This is because when integrating both sides of the equation, a constant of integration is added, which can have different values for different solutions. However, each solution must still satisfy the given initial conditions to be considered a valid solution.

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