A 1.2 kg block is pushed under water and held there. What is the buoyant force?

In summary, the buoyant force acting on the 1.2 kg block pushed beneath the water and held there is equal to the weight of the water displaced, which can be calculated using the equation w=mg. Using this equation, the buoyant force is equal to 11.76 N. However, if the buoyant force were equal to the weight, the block would not need to be pushed under water. The buoyant force is actually equal to the density of water times the volume of the block.
  • #1
kuhatelyn
10
0
A 1.2 kg block is pushed beneath the water and held there. What is the buoyant force
(in N) acting on the block?
(a) not enough information to answer
(b) 11.76
(c) 1.2
(d) 14.56
(e) none of these

Since buoyant force is equal to the wt of the water displaced, I used the equation w=mg
w=1.2 x (9.8)
so I got 11.76 as my answer.
Is this right?
 
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  • #2
If the bouyant force were equal to the weight, mg, it would not be necessary to push the block under water- it would float at whatever depth you placed it. The bouyant force is equal to weight of water displaced. The bouyant force is, as you say, the weight of the water displaced- and that will be equal to the density of water times the volume of the block.
 
  • #3
Thank you! It makes sense now
 

Related to A 1.2 kg block is pushed under water and held there. What is the buoyant force?

1. What is buoyant force?

Buoyant force is the upward force exerted on an object by a fluid (such as water) that opposes the weight of the object.

2. How is buoyant force calculated?

Buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid that the object displaces. This can be calculated using Archimedes' principle, which states that the buoyant force is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.

3. What factors affect the buoyant force?

The buoyant force depends on the density of the fluid and the volume of the object that is submerged. The density of the object itself also plays a role, as objects with a lower density than the fluid will float, while those with a higher density will sink.

4. How does the weight of the object affect the buoyant force?

The weight of the object has no direct effect on the buoyant force. However, the weight of the object does determine how much fluid it will displace, which in turn affects the buoyant force.

5. What happens to the buoyant force when an object is pushed underwater and held there?

When an object is pushed underwater and held there, the buoyant force remains constant. However, the object may experience an additional downward force due to the pressure of the water pushing down on it, which can cause it to sink further into the water.

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