A and A complement have the same boundary

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In summary, if X is a non-empty set and A is a subset of X, then A and A^c have the same boundary defined as x\in \partial A \iff there exists r>0 such that the open ball B(x,r) intersects both A and A^c. This is because the definition of boundary for both A and A^c is the same, which is x\in \partial A \iff there exists r>0 such that the open ball B(x,r) intersects both A and A^c. Therefore, x\in \partial A is equivalent to x\in \partial A^c.
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Ted123
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How would you show that if [itex]X[/itex] is a non-empty set and [itex]A\subseteq X[/itex] then [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]A^c[/itex] have the same boundary?

The definition is [itex]x\in \partial A \iff [/itex] there exists [itex]r>0[/itex] such that the open ball [itex]B(x,r)[/itex] intersects both [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]A^c[/itex]

but this is precisely the statement that [itex]x\in \partial A^c[/itex]!
 
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  • #2
Ted123 said:
How would you show that if [itex]X[/itex] is a non-empty set and [itex]A\subseteq X[/itex] then [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]A^c[/itex] have the same boundary?

The definition is [itex]x\in \partial A \iff [/itex] there exists [itex]r>0[/itex] such that the open ball [itex]B(x,r)[/itex] intersects both [itex]A[/itex] and [itex]A^c[/itex]

but this is precisely the statement that [itex]x\in \partial A^c[/itex]!

Indeed, so the proof is trivial.
 

Related to A and A complement have the same boundary

1. What does it mean for A and its complement to have the same boundary?

When A and its complement have the same boundary, it means that all points on the boundary of A are also on the boundary of its complement, and vice versa. In other words, there is no point that belongs to one set but not the other on their shared boundary.

2. Can A and its complement have different shapes but still have the same boundary?

Yes, A and its complement can have different shapes and still have the same boundary. For example, a circle and a square can have the same boundary, as all points on the circumference of the circle are also on the edges of the square.

3. Is it possible for A and its complement to have the same boundary in three-dimensional space?

Yes, it is possible for A and its complement to have the same boundary in three-dimensional space. This concept applies to any number of dimensions, as long as the sets have a shared boundary.

4. How is the boundary of A and its complement related to the interior and exterior of the sets?

The boundary of A and its complement is the line that separates the interior and exterior of the sets. Points on the boundary are neither fully inside nor fully outside of the sets.

5. Why is understanding the boundary of A and its complement important in mathematics?

Understanding the boundary of A and its complement is important in mathematics because it helps us define and distinguish between different sets. It also allows us to analyze the properties and relationships between sets, which is crucial in many branches of mathematics such as topology and geometry.

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