Acceleration of a block on a massive pulley

In summary, the problem involves a block of mass 0.7 kg hanging from a string wrapped around a hollow hoop, with a mass of 1.3 kg and a radius of 0.4 m, that can rotate around its center. The block descends due to gravity and the magnitude of its acceleration can be calculated using the equation a = -g(m1-m2)/(m1+m2+.5mp), where m1 and m2 are the masses of the blocks and mp is the mass of the pulley.
  • #1
EchoTheCat
21
1

Homework Statement


A block of mass MB = 0.7 kg hangs from a string wrapped around a hoop that can rotate around its center. The hoop has a mass of MH = 1.3 kg and a radius of R = 0.4 m. The block descends under the influence of gravity. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass in m/s2?

Homework Equations


a = -g(m1-m2)/(m1+m2+.5mp)
where, m1 and m1 = masses of the blocks and mp = mass of the pulley

The Attempt at a Solution


a = -9.8*(0.7)/(.7+.5*1.3) = -5.081 m/s/s
 
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  • #2
EchoTheCat said:

Homework Statement


A block of mass MB = 0.7 kg hangs from a string wrapped around a hoop that can rotate around its center. The hoop has a mass of MH = 1.3 kg and a radius of R = 0.4 m. The block descends under the influence of gravity. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the mass in m/s2?

Homework Equations


a = -g(m1-m2)/(m1+m2+.5mp)
where, m1 and m1 = masses of the blocks and mp = mass of the pulley
The equation you quote appears to assume a pulley which is a solid disk or cylinder with two masses hanging, one from either side. That's not the problem at hand. This pulley is hollow. There is a mass hanging from only one side.
 

What is the acceleration of a block on a massive pulley?

The acceleration of a block on a massive pulley is the rate of change of its velocity. It is generally measured in meters per second squared (m/s²).

What factors affect the acceleration of a block on a massive pulley?

The acceleration of a block on a massive pulley is affected by the mass of the block, the mass of the pulley, and the force applied to the pulley. Friction and air resistance can also affect the acceleration.

How do you calculate the acceleration of a block on a massive pulley?

The acceleration of a block on a massive pulley can be calculated by dividing the net force applied to the pulley by the total mass of the system (block + pulley). This is known as Newton's second law of motion, a = F/m.

What is the difference between linear and angular acceleration?

Linear acceleration refers to the change in velocity of an object moving in a straight line, while angular acceleration refers to the change in angular velocity of an object moving in a circular path. In the case of a block on a massive pulley, the acceleration can be both linear and angular, depending on the motion of the pulley.

How does the angle of the pulley affect the acceleration of the block?

The angle of the pulley affects the acceleration of the block by changing the direction of the force applied to the block. As the angle increases, the force applied in the horizontal direction decreases, resulting in a smaller acceleration. This can be calculated using trigonometric functions.

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