AdS/CFT correspondence and the cosmological constant

In summary, there has been research done into relating the AdS/CFT correspondence to the cosmological constant. Banks has a recent lecture that provides a good summary of the topic.
  • #1
dhillonv10
84
0
Hi all,

From what I understand AdS/CFT correspondence has been one of the most researched areas in string theory. I'd like to know if there has been any work done to relate this duality to the cosmological constant. As unrelated as they may sound, the expansion of space will change the properties of a hologram because as the space expands the volume of information increases and so on. If there has been no work done in that area (which is very unlikely) can anyone perhaps point towards an approach on how it can be done? As always any links to papers will be very much appreciated. Thanks a lot for your time everyone :)
 
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  • #2
The holographic principle was around for a few years before the AdS/CFT correspondence was discovered. In the last several years, Banks and collaborators have probably been the major players in exploring holography and cosmology. It's not something I've followed, but there is a recent TASI lecture by Banks that probably provides a good summary and references to earlier work: http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:1007.4001
 
  • #3
Thanks for the help fzero, I'll look around arXiv for any link between this and the cosmological constant.
 
  • #4
Holographic principle and cosmology.
Damien A. Easson, Paul H. Frampton, George F. Smoot
To accommodate the observed accelerated expansion of the universe, one popular idea is to invoke a driving term in the Friedmann-Lemaitre equation of dark energy which must then comprise 70% of the present cosmological energy density. We propose an alternative interpretation which takes into account the entropy and temperature intrinsic to the horizon of the universe due to the information holographically stored there. Dark energy is thereby obviated and the acceleration is due to an entropic force naturally arising from the information storage on the horizon surface screen. We consider an additional quantitative approach inspired by surface terms in general relativity and show that this leads to the entropic accelerating universe.
http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.4278
 

Related to AdS/CFT correspondence and the cosmological constant

1. What is the AdS/CFT correspondence?

The AdS/CFT correspondence is a theoretical framework that describes the relationship between two seemingly different theories: Anti-de Sitter space (AdS) and Conformal Field Theory (CFT). It suggests that these two theories are mathematically equivalent and can be used interchangeably to describe the same physical phenomena.

2. What is the cosmological constant?

The cosmological constant is a parameter in Einstein's theory of general relativity that represents the energy density of empty space. It is often denoted by the Greek letter lambda (Λ) and is responsible for the acceleration of the expansion of the universe.

3. How does the AdS/CFT correspondence relate to the cosmological constant?

The AdS/CFT correspondence has been used to study the cosmological constant problem, which is the discrepancy between the observed value of the cosmological constant and its theoretical prediction. It suggests that the cosmological constant may be related to the vacuum energy in a conformal field theory living on the boundary of an AdS space.

4. What is the holographic principle in the context of AdS/CFT?

The holographic principle states that all of the information about a three-dimensional space can be encoded on its two-dimensional boundary. In the context of AdS/CFT, this means that the physics of a higher-dimensional AdS space can be described by a lower-dimensional conformal field theory living on its boundary.

5. How has the AdS/CFT correspondence been applied in cosmology?

The AdS/CFT correspondence has been used to study various cosmological phenomena, such as black holes, inflation, and the origin of the universe. It has also been used to explore the connection between quantum gravity and cosmology, and to provide insights into the nature of the early universe and its evolution.

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