Airplanes stay level at higher velocities?

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In summary, modern aircraft have adjustable wing configurations such as flaps and slats that can be adjusted for takeoff and landing, but are tucked back into the main wing structure during normal flight to reduce drag. To maintain level flight at higher speeds, pilots can adjust the pitch of the plane by using the elevators and trim control to decrease lift and direct the propulsion of the jets towards pushing the plane downwards. Additional resources are available for further information on flight control surfaces and aerodynamics.
  • #1
pug
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Hi,

I was wondering- how would a normal winged airplane (jet/propeller) stay level as it increased in speed? In other words, increasing the velocity over an airfoil will generate more lift. But what if a pilot just wants to go faster and not higher? Where does that increased upward force from induced drag over a wing because a pilot wants to go faster go? thanks!
 
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  • #2
Modern aircraft both civil and military have adjustable wing configuration depending on the present situation.
The most obvious examples being flaps on the rear of the wing and slats on their leading edge.
This is good for take off and landing, but they get tucked back into the main wing structure for normal flight as they just create needless drag on the aircraft.
 
  • #4
They can push the yoke ('steering wheel') forward, which pushes down the elevator flaps on the tail, which in turn pushes the tail up, thereby pointing the plane's nose down a bit. That reduces the lift from the wings as well as directing some of the propulsion of the jets towards pushing the plane downwards.

If they want to sustain this setting they can change the 'trim', which activates little extra flaps on the ends of the elevator flaps. 'Trim down' makes these little flaps go up, which makes the airflow push the elevators down (hence removing the need to use the yoke to do this), which in turn points the plane downwards.
 

1. How do airplanes stay level at higher velocities?

Airplanes stay level at higher velocities due to the principle of lift, which states that the upward force of air on the wings is greater than the downward force of gravity. This allows the airplane to maintain a constant altitude as it moves through the air.

2. What factors contribute to an airplane's ability to stay level at higher velocities?

The shape and design of the wings, the angle of attack, and the speed of the airplane all play a role in creating the necessary lift for the airplane to stay level at higher velocities.

3. Can an airplane stay level at any velocity?

No, there are limitations to an airplane's ability to stay level at high velocities. If the speed is too low, there may not be enough lift to keep the airplane level. On the other hand, if the speed is too high, the airplane may experience excessive drag or structural stress.

4. What happens if an airplane goes too fast?

If an airplane goes too fast, it may experience a phenomenon called "overspeeding" where the air flowing over the wings becomes turbulent and the airplane loses lift. This can lead to a loss of control and potentially dangerous situations.

5. How do pilots maintain a level flight at high velocities?

Pilots use a combination of their flight instruments and their knowledge of the aircraft's capabilities to maintain a level flight at high velocities. They adjust the angle of attack and engine power to keep the airplane at a safe and stable speed and altitude.

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