Amplitude of a mass joined to a spring in the presence of an E-field

In summary, the homework statement states that a block of mass with charge q is placed on a horizontal table and is connected to a wall through an unstretched spring. A horizontal electric field is switched on, and the amplitude of the field is to be found.
  • #1
Shivang kohlii
19
1

Homework Statement


A block of mass m having charge q placed on smooth horizontal table and is connected to a wall thorough an unstretched spring of constant k . A horizontal electric field E parallel to spring is switched on. Find the ampliture of the shm by the block.

Homework Equations


kx= qe
U of spring= 1/2kx[2][/SUP]

The Attempt at a Solution


Using conservation of energy and work done by field ,F = qEx
1/2kx^2 = qEx
X (amplitude ) = 2qE/x
But ans isn't this..
In answer directly the forces have been equated
qE = kx
.. I don't understand why has this equation been used to calculate amplitude when conservation of energy is used to calculate the maximum displacement of a body attached to spring when moved from equilibrium position in ?
 
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  • #2
Your problem statement is very incomplete. Could you copy the exact wording ? The way it is formulated now the right answer could as well be the amplitude of the electric field: E !

Your conservation of energy equation is incomplete and F = qEx looks misleading.
 
  • #3
BvU said:
Your problem statement is very incomplete. Could you copy the exact wording ? The way it is formulated now the right answer could as well be the amplitude of the electric field: E !

Your conservation of energy equation is incomplete and F = qEx looks misleading.

I don't understand how to write the conservation of energy equation for this case
 
  • #4
BvU said:
Your problem statement is very incomplete. Could you copy the exact wording ? The way it is formulated now the right answer could as well be the amplitude of the electric field: E !
:smile: It is standard to minimize effort: if something is asked and something else is commented, you ignore the request and comment on the comment.
I realize you have difficulty with this exercise and I am trying to help.
Start with a clear problem description.
If you think you need energies, you should list some energy equations as well.

Is it clear to you what the situation is ? Do you have enough information ?
What is actually happening when E is switched on and what is asked of you (in particular: the amplitude of what?) ? Did you make a sketch ?
 
  • #5
Shivang kohlii said:
In answer directly the forces have been equated
qE = kx
.. I don't understand why has this equation been used to calculate amplitude when conservation of energy is used to calculate the maximum displacement of a body attached to spring when moved from equilibrium position in ?
The problem has been correctly solved by equating ##qE=kx##.
This eqn applies only when the body is at the extreme positions, as then it has no acceleration ## (a)## there.
In all other positions in between, the eqn of motion is ##qE\pm ma=kx##.
 
  • #6
What does Shivang have to say ?
 

What is the amplitude of a mass joined to a spring in the presence of an E-field?

The amplitude of a mass joined to a spring in the presence of an E-field refers to the maximum displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position when subjected to an external electric field. It is a measure of the strength of the oscillation of the mass-spring system.

How does the presence of an E-field affect the amplitude of a mass-spring system?

The presence of an E-field can significantly affect the amplitude of a mass-spring system. The electric field can induce a force on the charged mass, altering the equilibrium position and causing the mass to oscillate with a larger or smaller amplitude depending on the strength and direction of the field.

What factors can influence the amplitude of a mass-spring system in the presence of an E-field?

Several factors can influence the amplitude of a mass-spring system in the presence of an E-field. These include the strength and direction of the electric field, the mass of the object, the spring constant, and the initial displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position.

Is there a relationship between the amplitude and frequency of a mass-spring system in the presence of an E-field?

Yes, there is a direct relationship between the amplitude and frequency of a mass-spring system in the presence of an E-field. As the amplitude increases, the frequency of oscillation also increases, and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation ω = √(k/m), where ω is the angular frequency, k is the spring constant, and m is the mass.

How can the amplitude of a mass-spring system in the presence of an E-field be calculated?

The amplitude of a mass-spring system in the presence of an E-field can be calculated using the equation A = (qE)/k, where A is the amplitude, q is the charge of the mass, E is the strength of the electric field, and k is the spring constant. Alternatively, it can be measured experimentally by recording the displacement of the mass over time and finding the maximum value.

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