Does amplitude depend on mass in SHM?

In summary, the amplitude of an oscillating spring with an attached block does depend on the block's mass as shown by the conservation of energy equation for SHM. Changing the mass of the block affects the system's frequency, with larger masses resulting in a slower frequency and smaller masses resulting in a faster frequency.
  • #1
Mark Zhu
32
3

Homework Statement


Does amplitude of an oscillating spring with an attached block depend on the block's mass? Assuming the spring has spring constant 'k' and obeys Hooke's law. How would the amplitude of the oscillating spring system be affected if the mass of the block were increased/decreased?

Homework Equations


(1/2)mv^2 + (1/2)kx^2 = (1/2)kA^2

The Attempt at a Solution


The amplitude of a spring-block system should depend on the block's mass looking at the conservation of energy equation for SHM. Mass is directly proportional to amplitude.
 
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  • #2
:welcome:If you initially stretch the system by "x" centimeters, which is essentially the amplitude ## A ##, does it matter what the mass ## m ## happens to be? ## \\ ## How does the system behave if you change ## m ## ? e.g. What kind of response does it have if ## m ## is very large? What if ## m ## is very small? ## \\ ## I'll give you a hint: The parameter that is affected is the frequency, (how fast it cycles back and forth), usually specified by ## \omega=2 \pi f ##.
 
Last edited:

1. Does the amplitude of a simple harmonic motion (SHM) depend on the mass of the object?

Yes, the amplitude of a SHM does depend on the mass of the object. The amplitude is directly proportional to the square root of the mass of the object, meaning that as the mass increases, the amplitude of the motion also increases.

2. Can a smaller mass have a larger amplitude in SHM?

No, a smaller mass cannot have a larger amplitude in SHM. As mentioned before, the amplitude is directly proportional to the square root of the mass, so a smaller mass will always have a smaller amplitude compared to a larger mass.

3. Is there a relationship between the amplitude and frequency in SHM?

Yes, there is a relationship between the amplitude and frequency in SHM. The amplitude and frequency are inversely proportional, meaning that as the amplitude increases, the frequency decreases, and vice versa.

4. Can the amplitude of SHM be negative?

No, the amplitude of SHM cannot be negative. Amplitude is a measure of the maximum displacement from the equilibrium position, and it is always a positive value. Negative amplitudes do not make physical sense in SHM.

5. Does the amplitude change during SHM?

Yes, the amplitude does change during SHM. It oscillates between a maximum and minimum value, with the maximum amplitude occurring at the equilibrium position and the minimum amplitude occurring at the extreme positions. The amplitude remains constant if the system is ideal, but in real-world scenarios, it may decrease due to energy loss through friction or other factors.

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