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Angular speed, also known as rotational speed, is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed axis. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).
Angular speed and linear speed are related through the formula v = rω, where v is linear speed, r is the radius of the circular motion, and ω is the angular speed. This means that as the radius increases, the linear speed also increases, while the angular speed remains constant.
Angular speed is the magnitude of angular velocity, which is a vector quantity that includes direction. Angular velocity takes into account not only the speed of rotation, but also the direction in which the object is rotating.
To convert from RPM to rad/s, you can use the formula ω = RPM x 2π/60, where ω is the angular speed in rad/s. This is because there are 2π radians in one revolution and 60 seconds in one minute.
Angular speed can be measured using various tools, such as a tachometer or a strobe light. A tachometer measures the number of rotations per unit of time, while a strobe light can be used to freeze the motion of a rotating object and determine its angular speed by counting the number of flashes per second.