Angular speed and revolutions question.

In summary, angular speed is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed axis and is measured in radians per second or degrees per second. It is related to linear speed through the formula v = rω, where v is linear speed, r is the radius of the circular motion, and ω is the angular speed. Angular speed differs from angular velocity, which is a vector quantity that takes into account direction. To convert from RPM to rad/s, the formula ω = RPM x 2π/60 can be used. Angular speed can be measured using tools such as a tachometer or a strobe light.
  • #1
shanest
3
0
I've attached the problem as an image. I solved 20 and 21 very easily. For 22, my obvious instinct was to set dtheta/dt to 0, but that's an unsolvable equation. I'm obviously missing something key in solving 22. What is it?
 

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  • #2
obviously, your obvious instinct is not pointing you to the right direction...

Try to set up a definite integral with appropiate limit... (what is time t equal to when the wheel coming to rest?)
 
  • #3


Thank you for sharing your solution to problems 20 and 21. Regarding problem 22, you are correct that setting dtheta/dt to 0 will not lead to a solvable equation. This is because the problem is asking for the time it takes for the wheel to stop rotating, which means the angular speed would be 0 at that time. However, this does not mean that the angular speed is constantly 0 throughout the rotation.

To solve problem 22, we can use the formula for angular speed, w= theta/t, where w represents the angular speed, theta is the angle of rotation, and t is the time taken. We know that the wheel makes 4 revolutions, or 8*pi radians, in 2 seconds. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

w = 8*pi radians / 2 seconds

Solving for w, we get w = 4*pi radians/second. We also know that the wheel stops rotating after 4 revolutions, or 8*pi radians. So, using the same formula, we can set up the equation:

4*pi radians/second = 8*pi radians / t seconds

Solving for t, we get t = 2 seconds. Therefore, it takes 2 seconds for the wheel to stop rotating.

In summary, to solve problem 22, we use the formula for angular speed and set it equal to the given values. This allows us to find the angular speed, and then use it to find the time it takes for the wheel to stop rotating. I hope this helps clarify the key step in solving this problem.
 

Related to Angular speed and revolutions question.

1. What is angular speed?

Angular speed, also known as rotational speed, is the rate at which an object rotates around a fixed axis. It is measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (deg/s).

2. How is angular speed related to linear speed?

Angular speed and linear speed are related through the formula v = rω, where v is linear speed, r is the radius of the circular motion, and ω is the angular speed. This means that as the radius increases, the linear speed also increases, while the angular speed remains constant.

3. What is the difference between angular speed and angular velocity?

Angular speed is the magnitude of angular velocity, which is a vector quantity that includes direction. Angular velocity takes into account not only the speed of rotation, but also the direction in which the object is rotating.

4. How do you convert from revolutions per minute (RPM) to radians per second (rad/s)?

To convert from RPM to rad/s, you can use the formula ω = RPM x 2π/60, where ω is the angular speed in rad/s. This is because there are 2π radians in one revolution and 60 seconds in one minute.

5. How can angular speed be measured?

Angular speed can be measured using various tools, such as a tachometer or a strobe light. A tachometer measures the number of rotations per unit of time, while a strobe light can be used to freeze the motion of a rotating object and determine its angular speed by counting the number of flashes per second.

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