Are protons and neutrons considered point particles?

The electron, being a point particle, has no size or shape. In summary, subatomic particles such as protons and neutrons have a non-zero size and a spherical shape within the measurement uncertainties. This is independent of their mass, which can vary greatly among different particles. The electron is considered an elementary particle and does not have a size or shape.
  • #1
magdi_gamal
9
0
I find it confusing, I tried to google the topic but I still don't get it. What is the size and shape of subatomic particles? do they have a size or shape at all? and does the fact that protons and neutrons have larger mass than electrons mean they're bigger in size?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Protons and neutrons are made out of quarks and gluons, see Wikipedia:proton for a more detailed description. Shape and size are a bit problematic to define in quantum mechanics, but independent of the chosen definition, they have a non-zero size, and the shape is spherical within the measurement uncertainties.

This has nothing to do with their mass. There are elementary particles* that have ~100 times the mass of proton and neutron.

*or at least particles where no substructure is known, and with very good arguments for them to be really elementary
 
  • #3
The proton and neutron each have a radius of a little over 0.8 fm.
 

Related to Are protons and neutrons considered point particles?

1. What are protons and neutrons?

Protons and neutrons are subatomic particles that make up the nucleus of an atom. They are both composed of smaller particles called quarks and are held together by the strong nuclear force.

2. Are protons and neutrons considered point particles?

Yes, protons and neutrons are considered point particles, meaning they have no internal structure and are treated as single, indivisible particles in most particle physics theories.

3. How do we know that protons and neutrons are point particles?

Scientists have conducted experiments using high-energy collisions to probe the internal structure of protons and neutrons. These experiments have consistently shown that protons and neutrons behave like point particles, with no evidence of substructure.

4. Can protons and neutrons ever be separated into smaller particles?

No, protons and neutrons are bound together by the strong nuclear force and cannot be separated into smaller particles without breaking the nucleus of an atom. However, under extreme conditions such as in particle accelerators, protons and neutrons can be broken down into their constituent quarks.

5. Do all particles in the universe behave like point particles?

No, not all particles in the universe are considered point particles. For example, electrons, which are also subatomic particles, have been shown to have a finite size and are not considered point particles. Other particles, such as photons, are considered to have zero mass and therefore do not have a defined size or point-like nature.

Similar threads

  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
2
Views
256
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
1
Views
997
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • High Energy, Nuclear, Particle Physics
Replies
12
Views
2K
Back
Top