Are trigonometric ratios physical quantities?

In summary: A mathematical function is nothing but a set of pairs. So before you can call it a physical quantity, you have to say, what these pairs should describe! It's not the pairs that can be measured, it's their identification with a real word property. Wikipedia wasn't accurate here, because the goal of that page wasn't a philosophical one, but a practical one. In any case, this transformation step from mathematics to physics has to be made, even if you hide it somewhere, as e.g. in distance (value of a metric) equals length (measurable physical quantity).
  • #1
Suyogya
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I already know the fact that angles are physical quantities, but sin, cos of some angles are quantities?
Quantities are those things, which can be quantified, are sin, cos, tan be quantified through measurement, if yes then other mathematical functions should also be categorised as physical quantities, but they not, why?
 
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  • #2
Suyogya said:
I already know the fact that angles are physical quantities ...
Well, not really. Angles are DESCRIPTIONS of physical attributes, as are other math functions such as the trig functions.
 
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  • #3
phinds said:
Well, not really. Angles are DESCRIPTIONS of physical attributes, as are other math functions such as the trig functions.
Angles are physical quantities (as written in the Wikipedia's list of derived quantities)
 
  • #4
Suyogya said:
Angles are physical quantities (as written in the Wikipedia's list of derived quantities)
This distinction leads nowhere. E.g. take the angle of reflection on a mirror: is it a physical quantity or the description of what the light beam does? That's a question for linguists and philosophers. You defined a physical quantity of something, that can be measured. O.k., that makes sense as quantity already implies a measurement. But what did you have in mind as a mathematical function, that can be measured and does not correspond to a physical quantity?

You must always make the step from mathematics to physics beforehand, which is why @phinds called it a description. A mathematical function is nothing but a set of pairs. So before you can call it a physical quantity, you have to say, what these pairs should describe! It's not the pairs that can be measured, it's their identification with a real word property. Wikipedia wasn't accurate here, because the goal of that page wasn't a philosophical one, but a practical one. In any case, this transformation step from mathematics to physics has to be made, even if you hide it somewhere, as e.g. in distance (value of a metric) equals length (measurable physical quantity).
 

1. What are trigonometric ratios?

Trigonometric ratios are mathematical functions that relate the angles of a right triangle to the lengths of its sides. The most commonly used trigonometric ratios are sine, cosine, and tangent.

2. Are trigonometric ratios physical quantities?

No, trigonometric ratios are not physical quantities. They are purely mathematical concepts that describe the relationship between angles and sides in a right triangle.

3. How are trigonometric ratios used in science?

Trigonometric ratios are used in various fields of science, such as physics, engineering, and astronomy. They are used to calculate the angles and distances of objects, as well as to analyze and model periodic phenomena.

4. Can trigonometric ratios be used to solve real-world problems?

Yes, trigonometric ratios can be used to solve real-world problems, such as finding the height of a building or the distance between two points. They are also used in navigation, surveying, and construction.

5. What is the importance of understanding trigonometric ratios in science?

Understanding trigonometric ratios is crucial in science as they are fundamental to many mathematical models and equations. They allow us to describe and analyze the physical world in a more precise and accurate manner, leading to advancements in various fields of science and technology.

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