Arguments against instantaneous collapse

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In summary: The strongest argument against instantaneous collapse is that it is at odds with the principles of quantum mechanics, which do not allow for the instantaneous change of a system's state. In summary, the linked-cluster theorem in microcausal QFT does not imply the absence of instantaneous collapse, and the strongest argument against instantaneous collapse is its inconsistency with the principles of quantum mechanics.
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kurt101
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vanhees71 said:
I strongly disagree with the collapse hypothesis.
vanhees71 said:
Since relativistic local and microcausal QFT, the fundamental starting point for the Standard Model of elementary particle physics, obey the linked-cluster theorem, there cannot be any instantaneous collapse, and there is no "spooky action at a distance" as Einstein called it.
Why does microcausal QFT obeying the linked-cluster theorem imply there cannot be any instantaneous collapse? Is this the strongest argument against instantaneous collapse?Is linked-cluster the same concept as cluster decomposition?I found this discussion on cluster decomposition and EPR: https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/cluster-decomposition-and-epr-correlations.409861/Humanino said
The cluster decomposition principle is an interpretation of the factorization of the S matric for separated reaction
From <https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...ion-and-epr-correlations.409861/#post-2773207> Demystifier said:
Indeed, in Sec. 4.3 Weinberg explicitly says:
"It is one of the fundamental principles of physics ... that experiments that are sufficiently separated in space have unrelated results."
...
"... the cluster decomposition principle states that if multi-particle processes ... are studied in N very distant laboratories, then the S-matrix element for the overall process factorizes."

Clearly, these statements formulated as such are incompatible with EPR correlations, and are therefore wrong.
From <https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...ion-and-epr-correlations.409861/#post-2773207> Demystifier also said:
I would summarize and formalize it this way:
CDP says that if
1. the initial state (of spatially separated subsystems) can be factorized
and
2. the subsystems remain spatially separated all the time
then
the final state can also be factorized.

This is a correct form of CDP in QFT. But this is not the form explicitly stated by Weinberg.
From <https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...ion-and-epr-correlations.409861/#post-2773207> Humanino said:
In this situation, once the initial state (half final state of an EPR exp.) has been measured it becomes separated and the CDP applies.
From <https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...ion-and-epr-correlations.409861/#post-2773207> My understanding of the comments by Humanino and Demystifier is that the CDP applies only after the collapse. So CDP in this case is not an argument against collapse. What am I missing?

Thanks.
 
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kurt101 said:
Why does microcausal QFT obeying the linked-cluster theorem imply there cannot be any instantaneous collapse? Is this the strongest argument against instantaneous collapse?

It does not. The linked cluster theorem enforces no faster-than-light communication. Instantaneous collapse is consistent with the absence of superluminal communication.
 
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1) What is meant by "instantaneous collapse" in the context of scientific arguments?

"Instantaneous collapse" refers to the idea that a system or structure can suddenly and completely fail or collapse without any warning or gradual deterioration. This concept is often used in debates surrounding the collapse of buildings or other structures, and is a key point in arguments against the possibility of instantaneous collapse.

2) What evidence is there for or against the idea of instantaneous collapse?

The evidence for or against instantaneous collapse depends on the specific context and system being studied. In some cases, there may be historical or scientific data that supports the possibility of instantaneous collapse. However, in many cases, there is no empirical evidence to suggest that instantaneous collapse is a realistic possibility.

3) How do scientists account for sudden collapses that have occurred in the past?

In many cases, sudden or unexpected collapses can be attributed to a combination of factors, such as structural damage, design flaws, or natural disasters. Scientists use a variety of methods, including computer simulations and physical experiments, to analyze and understand these collapses and determine their causes.

4) Are there any known examples of instantaneous collapse in nature?

There are some examples of natural systems that appear to have collapsed suddenly, such as the sudden disappearance of species or the rapid melting of ice sheets. However, in most cases, these collapses can be attributed to gradual changes or external factors, rather than an instantaneous failure.

5) What are the implications of arguing against instantaneous collapse?

The implications of rejecting the idea of instantaneous collapse vary depending on the context. In some cases, it may lead to more rigorous safety standards and engineering practices to prevent sudden failures. In other cases, it may challenge long-held beliefs or theories about the behavior of complex systems, and may require further research and investigation.

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