AsymSafe QG rejects SUSY & extra dims (Donà Eichhorn Percacci)

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In summary, the conversation discusses the incompatibility between Asymptotically Safe quantum gravity and certain extensions of the Standard Model, such as supersymmetry and extra dimensions. The discovery of evidence for these extensions could potentially falsify AsymSafe. However, the paper by Donà, Eichhorn, and Percacci suggests that some other extensions of the Standard Model, such as those accommodating right-handed neutrinos and dark matter models with a single scalar, are still compatible with AsymSafe. The authors use a non-perturbative approach and while their findings are not definitive, they offer interesting insights into the matter.
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Percacci and friends have found incompatibility between Asymptotically Safe quantum gravity on the one hand and, on the other, extensions of the Standard Model which involve supersymmetry and/or extra dimensions.

If evidence for supersymmetry or extra dimensions ever shows up that would tend to falsify AsymSafe.
On the other hand evidence supporting AS has been building up over the years and that tends to weigh against SUSY and universal extra dimensions.

The paper by Donà Eichhorn Percacci was just posted on arxiv today. http://arxiv.org/abs/1311.2898 It's pretty interesting. I'll quote some excerpts.

==quote "Matter matters in asymptotically safe quantum gravity" page 15==
In spite of these limitations, our work clearly shows that “matter matters” in asymptotically safe quantum gravity. Asymptotic safety might not be compatible with arbitrary extensions of the Standard Model; e.g., supersymmetric extensions and higher dimensions seem to be disfavoured. This opens a new route to obtain experimental guidance in the construction of a viable model of quantum gravity: The discovery of many new matter fields could potentially lead to a setting that is theoretically inconsistent with asymptotic safety.
==endquote==

But certain other extensions of Standard Model matter are compatible with asymptotic safety. Here's the paper's abstract:
==quote==
We investigate the compatibility of minimally coupled scalar, fermion and gauge fields with asymptotically safe quantum gravity, using nonperturbative functional Renormalization Group methods. We study d=4,5 and 6 dimensions and within certain approximations find that for a given number of gauge fields there is a maximal number of scalar and fermion degrees of freedom compatible with an interacting fixed point at positive Newton coupling. The bounds impose severe constraints on grand unification with fundamental Higgs scalars. Supersymmetry and universal extra dimensions are also generally disfavored. The standard model and its extensions accommodating right-handed neutrinos, the axion and dark-matter models with a single scalar are compatible with a fixed point.
==endquote==
 
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It looks like the paper is suggesting that while certain extensions of the Standard Model are incompatible with AsymSafe, there are still some that are compatible. It's worth noting that the authors are using a non-perturbative approach, which is a bit different than what has been used in the past. So, while their findings may not be definitive, they certainly provide interesting food for thought.
 

1. What is AsymSafe QG?

AsymSafe QG (Asymptotically Safe Quantum Gravity) is a theory proposed by physicists Donà, Eichhorn, and Percacci that aims to reconcile general relativity and quantum mechanics by providing a consistent framework for describing gravity at both the macroscopic and microscopic levels.

2. Why does AsymSafe QG reject SUSY (Supersymmetry)?

SUSY is a theoretical framework that suggests the existence of a new type of particle called a "supersymmetric partner" for each known particle. However, AsymSafe QG does not incorporate SUSY because it has not been supported by experimental evidence and there are other viable alternatives that do not require SUSY.

3. How does AsymSafe QG address the issue of extra dimensions?

Extra dimensions are a fundamental concept in many theories of quantum gravity, but AsymSafe QG does not require their existence. Instead, it proposes a "truncation" of the extra dimensions at a certain energy scale, allowing for a consistent description of gravity in our observable 4-dimensional universe.

4. What is the evidence for AsymSafe QG?

Currently, there is no direct experimental evidence for AsymSafe QG. However, the theory is supported by mathematical consistency and its ability to address long-standing issues in quantum gravity, such as the ultraviolet divergence problem.

5. How does AsymSafe QG differ from other theories of quantum gravity?

AsymSafe QG differs from other theories in its approach to solving the problem of quantum gravity. It is based on the concept of asymptotic safety, which states that a quantum field theory can be defined consistently if certain conditions are met at high energies. This sets it apart from other theories such as string theory and loop quantum gravity.

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