Clockwork solution to the Higgs hiearchy

  • I
  • Thread starter kodama
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Higgs
In summary, LHC did not find evidence of SUSY, while other proposals like Technicolor, extradimensions, and compositeness have also not been successful. It appears that natural SUSY is not the solution to the hierarchy problem, and the clockwork theory by McCullough and Giudice is being considered as a possible solution. This theory suggests that the Higgs hierarchy problem can be explained by a discrete set of new fields or an extra spatial dimension. However, recent papers have raised doubts about the effectiveness of the clockwork theory. Some believe that the QCD confinement scale could play a role in determining the electroweak scale, which would explain the coincidence between these two scales and solve the hierarchy problem. However,
  • #1
kodama
978
132
LHC famously did not find any evidence of SUSY

other proposals such as Technicolor extradimensions compositeness have come up empty.

it seems natural SUSY is not the solution to the hierarchy problem

one solution to the higgs hierarchy

the clockwork theory : “A Clockwork Theory”, invented by Matthew McCullough and Gian Giudice

University of Bruxelles physicist Daniele Teresi
https://indico.in2p3.fr/event/13763/session/4/contribution/14/material/slides/0.pdf

is it plausible? if it works, what are its implications to SUSY and other BSM theories?

surely a nobel prize would be awarded to Matthew McCullough and Gian Giudice if their predictions on photons are bourne out.

since the purpose of this theory is to offer an explanation with no new particles
how does this impact supersymmetry?

i.e is clockwork theory compatible with all the new additional particles SUSY requires?

and since a major motivation of supersymmetry is to solve the naturalness problem
it seems nature has chosen something else entirely

how does the clockwork theory reconcile with
Shaposhnikov Wetterich AS prediction of a 126gev higgs

reference

A Clockwork Theory
Gian F. Giudice, Matthew McCullough
(Submitted on 20 Oct 2016)
The clockwork is a mechanism for generating light particles with exponentially suppressed interactions in theories which contain no small parameters at the fundamental level. We develop a general description of the clockwork mechanism valid for scalars, fermions, gauge bosons, and gravitons. This mechanism can be implemented with a discrete set of new fields or, in its continuum version, through an extra spatial dimension. In both cases the clockwork emerges as a useful tool for model-building applications. Notably, the continuum clockwork offers a solution to the Higgs naturalness problem, which turns out to be the same as in linear dilaton duals of Little String Theory. We also elucidate the similarities and differences of the continuum clockwork with large extra dimensions and warped spaces. All clockwork models, in the discrete and continuum, exhibit novel phenomenology with a distinctive spectrum of closely spaced resonances.
Comments: Body of text 26 pages
Subjects: High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)
DOI: 10.1007/JHEP02(2017)036
Report number: CERN-TH-2016-223
Cite as: arXiv:1610.07962 [hep-ph]
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #3
do you think supersymmetry is still the solution to the hierarchy problem
 
  • #4
I think the hierarchy comes from the QCD confinement scale. The idea of technicolor is that the electroweak scale is the confinement scale of a new, QCD-like strong interaction. But I think it's the original QCD which is the prime mover here, and that the QCD confinement scale then somehow directly determines the energy scale at which electroweak symmetry gets broken.
 
  • Like
Likes kodama
  • #5
mitchell porter said:
I think the hierarchy comes from the QCD confinement scale. The idea of technicolor is that the electroweak scale is the confinement scale of a new, QCD-like strong interaction. But I think it's the original QCD which is the prime mover here, and that the QCD confinement scale then somehow directly determines the energy scale at which electroweak symmetry gets broken.

are there any papers on this?

what are the implications of hierarchy comes from the QCD confinement scale
 
  • #6
Arbuzov et al, but they don't really demonstrate a possible mechanism, they just say "maybe this happens". The original relaxion paper is not quite it, but it does have something from the QCD sector (axion) determining something from the electroweak sector (Higgs mass). I consider the idea in the spirit of @arivero's sbootstrap, in which the electroweak sector is emergent from SQCD. There might be other examples.

Everyone talks about the electroweak scale and why it is so small. That's the hierarchy problem. But the QCD scale is also small, yet it doesn't get the same attention, nor do people ask why the two scales are so close. One reason the QCD scale is treated differently, is that there's nothing like the Higgs finetuning problem (in which large quantum corrections due to physics from the higher energy scales should be overwhelming a small quantity). Instead, the stability of QCD was copied by technicolor theories, precisely in order to solve the finetuning problem (which doesn't apply to a composite Higgs).

But whatever your theory of electroweak symmetry breaking, there remains the relative coincidence of QCD and electroweak scales. There is no mainstream explanation for this, except anthropic arguments that this is good for making atoms. That's why it would be neat if the QCD scale could actually determine the electroweak scale - it would explain this coincidence of scales, as well as solving the hierarchy problem.

edit: I just re-read Arbuzov et al and it doesn't work how I thought. I thought they proposed a "loopback" between the top quark condensate of QCD, and the Higgs field vacuum state. However, it seems their top-condensate is due to the yukawa interaction between top and higgs, not the strong interaction of QCD. Though surely the strong interaction would play a role...
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes kodama

1. What is the Higgs hierarchy problem?

The Higgs hierarchy problem refers to the huge difference in energy scales between the weak force and gravity. The weak force is about 1032 times stronger than gravity, and the Standard Model of particle physics cannot explain this large disparity.

2. What is the Clockwork solution to the Higgs hierarchy?

The Clockwork solution is a theoretical framework that proposes a new symmetry in nature, called "clockwork symmetry", which can explain the large energy gap between the weak force and gravity. This theory suggests the existence of a new set of particles, called "clockwork particles", that interact with the Higgs field and contribute to its stability.

3. How does the Clockwork solution solve the Higgs hierarchy problem?

The Clockwork solution introduces a new symmetry in nature that leads to a "clockwork mechanism" which stabilizes the Higgs field. This mechanism involves a hierarchy of interactions between clockwork particles, which amplifies the effects of the Higgs field and reduces the large energy gap between the weak force and gravity.

4. Is there any evidence for the Clockwork solution?

Currently, there is no experimental evidence for the Clockwork solution. This theory is still in its early stages and requires further research and experimentation to validate its predictions. However, the Clockwork solution provides a potential explanation for the Higgs hierarchy problem, which is a major challenge in particle physics.

5. How does the Clockwork solution compare to other proposed solutions to the Higgs hierarchy problem?

The Clockwork solution is just one of many proposed solutions to the Higgs hierarchy problem. Other theories include supersymmetry, extra dimensions, and composite Higgs models. Each of these theories has its own strengths and weaknesses, and it is still uncertain which, if any, will be able to fully explain the Higgs hierarchy problem.

Similar threads

  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
3
Replies
74
Views
9K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
911
  • Beyond the Standard Models
2
Replies
61
Views
6K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
4
Replies
105
Views
10K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • Beyond the Standard Models
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top