Atwood at an incline accelerating down

  • #1
Enginearingmylimit
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Homework Statement
A system comprising blocks, a light frictionless pulley, a frictionless, incline, and connecting (“massless”) ropes is shown in the figure. The 9 kg block accelerates downward when the system is released from rest. What is the tension in the rope connecting the 6 kg and 4 kg block?
Relevant Equations
F = ma
Fgy = 9.8 × m
Both myself and my TA gave up, but we found acceleration of the system

9g - 4gsin(30) = 13a
a=5.27m/s^2
 

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  • #2
Yes, you do need to find the common acceleration of the masses first but you have the wrong equation for that. The straightforward way to find the acceleration is to draw two separate free body diagrams (FBD) and get two separate equations, one for the two masses on the incline and one for the hanging mass. Once you have the common acceleration, you can find the tension between the masses by drawing a FBD for the 6.0-kg mass.
 
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  • #3
Unfortunately the image of the question is cropped at the right side. As a result, the answer to the question as posted is "a rope".
 
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1. What is Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down?

Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down is a simple physical system consisting of a pulley, a string, and two masses. One mass is placed on an inclined plane, while the other hangs over the pulley. The system is set in motion by the force of gravity, causing the masses to accelerate.

2. What is the purpose of studying Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down?

Studying Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down allows scientists to understand the principles of force, acceleration, and motion. It also provides a practical example of how these principles can be applied in real-life situations.

3. How does the acceleration of the masses in Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down compare to the acceleration due to gravity?

The acceleration of the masses in Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down is equal to the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared. This is because the system is driven by the force of gravity.

4. What factors affect the acceleration of Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down?

The acceleration of Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down is affected by the mass of the hanging mass, the angle of the incline, and the coefficient of friction between the inclined plane and the mass.

5. How can Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down be used in real-life applications?

Atwood's machine at an incline accelerating down has practical applications in industries such as construction, transportation, and engineering. It can be used to understand and calculate the forces involved in lifting and moving objects, such as elevators and cranes.

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