Atwood Machine(Conservation of String)

In summary, an Atwood machine is a device used to demonstrate conservation of energy and momentum. The total energy of the system remains constant as the masses move due to the conversion of potential energy into kinetic energy and vice versa. The machine also shows conservation of momentum, as the total momentum of the system remains constant throughout the motion. Factors such as masses, string length and weight, and external forces can affect the motion of the Atwood machine. It can also be used to calculate the value of the acceleration due to gravity, although it may not be as accurate as other experimental methods.
  • #1
mikee
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Homework Statement

Hello i am just studying for an exam coming up and, i am looking at complex atwood machines, I am not really familiar(or understand fully) the conservation of string, if anyone knows a place where i can learn a little bit more about it that would be apreciated, thank you



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  • #2
The string(s) must have conserved length at all times.
This provides constraints upon the accelerations of various parts.
 
  • #3


The Atwood Machine is a simple machine that consists of two masses connected by a string over a pulley. It is often used in physics to demonstrate the principles of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum. In this case, the conservation of string refers to the fact that the length of the string connecting the two masses remains constant throughout the motion of the system. This is because the string is assumed to be massless and inextensible, meaning it cannot stretch or compress. This allows us to analyze the motion of the masses as if they were connected by a rigid rod, simplifying the calculations.

To learn more about the concept of conservation of string and how it applies to the Atwood Machine, I recommend reviewing your textbook or class notes on Newton's Laws of Motion and the principles of energy and momentum conservation. Additionally, there are many online resources and videos available that can provide a visual representation and further explanation of this concept. It is important to have a solid understanding of this principle in order to accurately analyze and solve problems involving complex Atwood Machines. Good luck on your exam!
 

Related to Atwood Machine(Conservation of String)

1. What is an Atwood machine?

An Atwood machine is a simple device consisting of two masses connected by a string or rope that runs over a pulley. It is commonly used to demonstrate the principles of conservation of energy and conservation of momentum.

2. How does an Atwood machine demonstrate conservation of energy?

In an Atwood machine, the total energy of the system (kinetic and potential) remains constant as the masses move. This is because the potential energy of the system is converted into kinetic energy as the masses accelerate, and vice versa. The total energy is conserved throughout the motion.

3. How does an Atwood machine demonstrate conservation of momentum?

The Atwood machine also demonstrates conservation of momentum, as the total momentum of the system (the two masses and the pulley) remains constant throughout the motion. This is because the forces acting on the system (tension in the string and gravity) do not change the total momentum of the system.

4. What factors affect the motion of an Atwood machine?

The motion of an Atwood machine is affected by several factors, including the masses of the objects, the length and weight of the string, and the presence of any external forces such as friction or air resistance. These factors can affect the acceleration and overall behavior of the system.

5. Can an Atwood machine be used to calculate the value of the acceleration due to gravity?

Yes, an Atwood machine can be used to calculate the value of the acceleration due to gravity. By measuring the masses and acceleration of the system, and using the formula a = (m1-m2)g/(m1+m2), where m1 and m2 are the masses and g is the acceleration due to gravity, one can determine the value of g. However, this method may not be as accurate as other experimental methods.

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