Average acceleration of an arrow by a bow

In summary: I think that the time is the time for the arrow to go from the bowstring to the target. The distance is the distance from the bowstring to the target. The initial velocity is the velocity of the arrow as it leaves the bowstring. The final velocity is the velocity of the arrow at the target.In summary, the equation Distance = (Initial Velocity + Final Velocity / 2) Time is valid for the case of constant acceleration along a line. For an arrow shot from a bow, assuming constant acceleration, the acceleration is 3750 m/s2 and the time is 0.02 seconds.
  • #1
rxhim631
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Homework Statement
An arrow is accelerated for a distance of 75 cm [fwd] while it is on the bow. If the arrow leaves the bow at a velocity of 75 m/s [fwd], what is the average acceleration while on the bow?
Relevant Equations
Distance= (Intial Velocity + Final Velocity / 2) Time

Acceleration = (Final Velocity + Intial Velocity) / Time
Distance= (Intial Velocity + Final Velocity / 2) Time

0.75 = (0+75 / 2) Time

0.75 = (37.5) Time

0.02 seconds = Time

Acceleration = (Final Velocity + Intial Velocity) / Time

Acceleration = (75 - 0) / 0.02

Acceleration = 3750 m/s2

Idk if this is correct can someone help pls.
 
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  • #2
rxhim631 said:
Relevant Equations:: Distance= (Intial Velocity + Final Velocity / 2) Time
This equation is not true in general. It is valid for the case of constant acceleration along a line. A bow string will exert a force on the arrow that decreases in strength as the string relaxes. So, the arrow will have a non-constant acceleration while it is being pushed by the string. This means that the above equation is not actually valid. However, it could be that this is an exercise where they want you to treat the arrow as having a constant acceleration. Otherwise, I don't think there is enough information to work the problem.

Another somewhat picky point is that you need to include additional parentheses to conform to standard conventions for "order of operations":

Distance= ((Intial Velocity + Final Velocity) / 2) Time

rxhim631 said:
Acceleration = (Final Velocity + Intial Velocity) / Time
Did you mean to type a minus sign instead of the plus sign?

Your calculation looks OK. I think your final answer is correct if we can assume that the acceleration is constant.
 
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  • #3
If we make the reasonable assumption that the motion is approximately SHM, the average acceleration is ##4/\pi## times as much.
 

1. What is the average acceleration of an arrow by a bow?

The average acceleration of an arrow by a bow depends on various factors such as the type of bow, the draw weight, and the arrow weight. However, on average, the acceleration can range from 100-150 feet per second squared.

2. How does the draw weight of a bow affect the average acceleration of an arrow?

The draw weight of a bow plays a significant role in determining the average acceleration of an arrow. A higher draw weight means more force is applied to the arrow, resulting in a higher acceleration. On the other hand, a lower draw weight will result in a lower acceleration.

3. Can the average acceleration of an arrow be increased?

Yes, the average acceleration of an arrow can be increased by using a bow with a higher draw weight, using a lighter arrow, or reducing the friction between the arrow and the bowstring. Proper technique and form can also contribute to increased acceleration.

4. Is there a limit to the average acceleration of an arrow by a bow?

There is no specific limit to the average acceleration of an arrow by a bow. However, it is important to note that exceeding a certain acceleration can put strain on the bow and may result in damage or injury.

5. How does the average acceleration of an arrow affect its trajectory?

The average acceleration of an arrow affects its trajectory by determining its initial velocity. A higher acceleration will result in a faster initial velocity, causing the arrow to travel further and have a flatter trajectory. A lower acceleration will result in a slower initial velocity and a steeper trajectory.

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