Ball suspended by a pulley: oscillation

In summary: If you mean normal to the direction of gravity, then that is vertical, but the tangential is not horizontal. What you have labelled as the normal is the component of gravity perpendicular to the string, and what you have labelled as the tangential is the component of gravity parallel to the string.In summary, a 100g ball suspended from a 1m pendulum oscillates freely on a dynamometer. The maximum offset angle is 15 degrees. To find the tension at point A on the trajectory, one can look at extreme cases and consider the forces at play, such as the vertical tension when the string is horizontal. The acceleration can be resolved into components in different directions, but there is no fundamental sense in which there
  • #1
inv4lid
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0
1iNwLMrqQEqgUOiVrx1bkw.png


A ball of 100g, suspended from a pulley of a dynamometer, oscillates freely. The length of the pendulum thus obtained is 1m. What are the indications of the dynamometer when the ball is at the point A of it's trajectory? The maximum offset angle is 15 degrees.

Homework Equations


α - alpha (angle), G - gravity, T - restoring force[/B]
m= 0,1 kg.
l = 1m.
α = 15 degrees
_________________|
Sum of all forces (probably, not sure)

Attempts of solving:

If I'm not wrong, there are 2 components of acceleration:
One that moves the object towards the equilibrium state mostly horizontally and one vertically.
The normal component is vertical one, the tangential is horizontal.

Gt = mat
Gsin α = mat
sin 15 degrees = 0.26
at = 2,6 (m/s2)
G = mg = 1;
Gt = 0,26 (N) (=mat)
GN = 0,74 (N)


T-GN = maN
T - 0,74 = 0,1aN

Any tips on how to get T or normal component of acceleration?
 

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  • #2
When I'm stuck, I sometimes like to look at extreme cases, because they are simpler. Think for a moment when it is vertical. Can the string provide any force left or right? Would that be easy to find the tension at that point? Now as it swings, how do the (up/down) and (left/right) tension forces change with angle? If it helps, imagine if the string were to go horizontal what would be the forces?
 
  • #3
inv4lid said:
there are 2 components of acceleration:
There is one acceleration. You can resolve that into components in different directions if it helps, but that is a choice. There is no fundamental sense in which there are two components.
inv4lid said:
The normal component is vertical one, the tangential is horizontal.
How are you defining normal here? If you mean normal to the trajectory then no, that is not vertical, and the tangential is not horizontal.
 

1. What is a ball suspended by a pulley oscillation?

A ball suspended by a pulley oscillation refers to the movement of a ball that is attached to a pulley system and is allowed to swing back and forth or up and down.

2. What causes a ball suspended by a pulley to oscillate?

The oscillation of the ball is caused by the force of gravity acting on the ball and the tension in the string or rope that is attached to the pulley.

3. How does the mass of the ball affect the oscillation?

The mass of the ball affects the oscillation by changing the period of the oscillation. A heavier ball will have a longer period, meaning it will take longer to complete one full swing or cycle.

4. What factors affect the amplitude of the ball's oscillation?

The amplitude of the ball's oscillation is affected by the initial force applied to the ball, the length of the string or rope, and any external forces acting on the ball, such as air resistance.

5. What is the relationship between the length of the string and the frequency of oscillation?

The length of the string and the frequency of oscillation have an inverse relationship. This means that as the length of the string increases, the frequency of oscillation decreases, and vice versa.

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