Black Hole & Quantum Entanglement Experiment

In summary, the conversation discusses the possibility of using entangled particles outside the event horizon of a black hole to infer properties of the black hole. However, this is not feasible as the effects of entanglement are only statistical and cannot be used for direct communication. There are also uncertainties regarding the preservation of entanglement in a chaotic environment and the destruction of quantum information inside the black hole.
  • #1
GreenLRan
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In my thought experiment (it seems that others have asked a similar question, but I have a more specific question in my list below), we have a physicist outside the event horizon of a black hole. He has many entangled particles and sends some into the black hole.

Is / Could there be some series or quantum entangled structure that would allow us to infer properties of the black hole, by what happens to the states of the entangled particles outside the event horizon?

For example, an entangled particle inside the black hole collides with an energetic photon (as an example), causing the entangled particle’s spin to change or to decay? What happens to the particle outside? Would its spin also change or the particle decay or is entanglement broken at that point? Can we tell when entanglement is broken?

I’ve read that quantum information may be destroyed once inside the black hole; how certain are we that this is true?

Could we maintain the entanglement in such a chaotic environment, for any length of time?

Could we map the black hole in this way, or infer other properties about it?
 
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  • #2
GreenLRan said:
Is / Could there be some series or quantum entangled structure that would allow us to infer properties of the black hole, by what happens to the states of the entangled particles outside the event horizon?

No. You have the same problem that you have if you try to use entanglement for communication between two distant observers. A search of the quantum mechanics forum here will find many good explanations.
 
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Likes .Scott
  • #3
Just to reaffirm what Nugatory said, the effects of entanglement are statistical and can only be seen when the measurements of both particles are compared. So you can't use them for direct communication.
 

What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region of space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape from it. It is formed when a massive star collapses under its own weight.

How do scientists study black holes?

Scientists study black holes using a variety of methods, including observing the effects of a black hole on its surroundings, analyzing the radiation emitted from a black hole, and using computer simulations to model their behavior.

What is quantum entanglement?

Quantum entanglement is a phenomenon where two or more particles become connected in such a way that the state of one particle affects the state of the other, even when they are separated by large distances. This means that the particles are inextricably linked and behave as a single system.

How are black holes and quantum entanglement connected?

Scientists have proposed that black holes and quantum entanglement may be connected through the concept of "holography". This theory suggests that the information about particles that fall into a black hole is encoded on the surface of the black hole, similar to how a hologram stores information in 3D space.

Is there an experiment to test the connection between black holes and quantum entanglement?

Yes, there have been several experiments proposed to test the connection between black holes and quantum entanglement. One example is the "firewall paradox", which suggests that if quantum entanglement exists between particles on either side of a black hole, then the particles would encounter a "firewall" of high-energy radiation when crossing the event horizon. This paradox has yet to be resolved through experiments or theory.

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