Bowling ball sliding & rotating

In summary, the problem involves a spherical bowling ball with a given mass, radius, and initial velocity sliding down a lane with a coefficient of kinetic friction. The questions pertain to the magnitude of angular and linear accelerations, the time it takes for the ball to begin rolling without slipping, the distance it slides before this occurs, the final velocity, and a comparison of the rotational and translational kinetic energy after rolling begins. To answer these questions, equations for angular acceleration and velocity must be derived from a free body diagram of the sliding ball.
  • #1
Samuelriesterer
110
0
Relative equations:
F_net = ma
a = F_net/m
f = N
= _net/I

Problem Statement:
A spherical bowling ball with mass m = 6.50 kg and radius R = 0.680 m is thrown down the lane with an initial speed of v = 9.00 m/s. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sliding ball and the ground is μ = 0.12. Once the ball begins to roll without slipping it moves with a constant velocity down the lane.

Work done so far:
1) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the bowling ball as it slides down the lane?

Isn’t this just zero because the ball is not rotating? I am confused about angular acceleration; is this the rate the angular velocity is changing, and angular velocity is the rate the angle is changing, that is rotating?

2) What is magnitude of the linear acceleration of the bowling ball as it slides down the lane?

F_net = -μN = -.12mg
a = F_net/m = .12g = -1.18 m/s^2

3) How long does it take the bowling ball to begin rolling without slipping?

v(t) = vi + at
ω(t) = αt
a = F_net/m
α = τ_net/I
I am told to find the t when v = rω but not sure about how to proceed.

4) How far does the bowling ball slide before it begins to roll without slipping?

5) What is the magnitude of the final velocity?

6) After the bowling ball begins to roll without slipping, compare the rotational and translational kinetic energy of the
bowling ball.
 
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  • #2
Samuelriesterer said:
1) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the bowling ball as it slides down the lane?

Isn’t this just zero because the ball is not rotating?
Just because it is sliding does not mean it is not rotating. When rolling, there is a relationship between the angular velocity and the linear velocity. That relationship does not suddenly become true from zero prior rotation. It takes time for the angular velocity to build to that level.
Draw a free body diagram for the sliding ball and derive equations for angular acceleration etc.
 

1. How does friction affect a bowling ball's slide and rotation?

Friction plays a crucial role in a bowling ball's slide and rotation. It is the force that opposes motion between two surfaces in contact. The friction between the bowling ball and the lane helps to slow down the ball's slide and creates rotation. If there is too much friction, the ball may hook or curve too early. If there is too little friction, the ball may skid or not hook at all.

2. What factors determine how much a bowling ball will slide and rotate?

The amount of slide and rotation a bowling ball experiences depends on several factors, including the surface of the ball, the surface of the lane, the release speed, and the amount of oil on the lane. A polished and smooth ball will slide more and rotate less compared to a rough and textured ball. A dry and rough lane will also cause the ball to slide more and rotate less, while a heavily oiled lane will allow the ball to grip and rotate more.

3. How can I control the slide and rotation of my bowling ball?

There are a few techniques and adjustments you can make to control the slide and rotation of your bowling ball. First, adjusting your release speed can change the amount of slide and rotation. A faster release will decrease slide and increase rotation, while a slower release will increase slide and decrease rotation. Second, changing the surface of your ball through sanding or polishing can also affect the slide and rotation. Lastly, adjusting your approach angle and targeting can also impact the slide and rotation of your ball.

4. Is it better to have more or less slide and rotation on a bowling ball?

There is no definitive answer to this question, as it ultimately depends on your bowling style and the lane conditions. Generally, a controlled amount of slide and rotation is desirable for most bowlers. Too much slide and rotation can make it difficult to hit your desired target, while too little can result in a lack of power and pin carry. It is important to experiment and find what works best for you.

5. How does the weight of a bowling ball affect its slide and rotation?

The weight of a bowling ball does not directly affect its slide and rotation. However, heavier balls may require more force to create rotation, which can impact the amount of slide. In addition, a heavier ball may have a different surface and overall shape compared to a lighter ball, which can also affect its slide and rotation. It is important to choose a ball weight that is comfortable for you and allows you to execute your desired slide and rotation.

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