Bulk and Shear Modulus Calculations

In summary, the question asks for the bulk modulus and shear modulus of a material with a Young's modulus of 250 GN m–2 and a poisons ratio of 0.32. The bulk modulus is calculated to be 231.48 GPa, while the shear modulus is calculated to be 94.7 GPa. The units for both moduli are GPa.
  • #1
oxon88
176
1

Homework Statement


A material which has a Young’s modulus of elasticity of 250 GN m–2 and
a poisons ratio of 0.32, calculate:

(a) the bulk modulus of the material

(b) the shear modulus of the material.

Homework Equations


E=3(1−2ν)K

3. The Attempt at a Solution


a)

E = 3(1−2ν)K

K = E / 3(1-2*0.32)

K = 250/(3(1-2*0.32)

250 / K = 1.08

bulk modulus, K = 231.48

Are my working for A correct? I'm stuck with working out the shear modulus, please can anyone help?
 
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  • #2
oxon88 said:

Homework Statement


A material which has a Young’s modulus of elasticity of 250 GN m–2 and
a poisons ratio of 0.32, calculate:

(a) the bulk modulus of the material

(b) the shear modulus of the material.

Homework Equations


E=3(1−2ν)K

3. The Attempt at a Solution


a)

E = 3(1−2ν)K

K = E / 3(1-2*0.32)

K = 250/(3(1-2*0.32)

250 / K = 1.08

bulk modulus, K = 231.48

Are my working for A correct? I'm stuck with working out the shear modulus, please can anyone help?

You are missing the units for the bulk modulus.

It's not clear why you can't calculate the shear modulus. There's a nifty formula for that, similar to the one for calculating the bulk modulus.
 
  • #3
What's your equation for the shear modulus in terms of Young's modulus and poisson's ratio?
 
  • #4
G = E / (2(1-V))

G = 250 / (2(1-0.32)

G = 250/1.36

Shear Modulus, G = 183.82
 
  • #5
Still going without units, I see.
 
  • #6
I guess the units would be Pascals, Pa?
 
  • #7
can anyone help me with this?
 
  • #8
oxon88 said:
can anyone help me with this?
You're still trying to figure out the units?

Chet
 
  • #9
I believe the unit for bulk modulus will be pascals.

I'm still trying to get the shear modulus.
 
  • #10
oxon88 said:
I believe the unit for bulk modulus will be pascals.

I'm still trying to get the shear modulus.
Did you not read you own post #4?

The units in all these cases is GPa.
 
  • #11
I think the answer in post 4 is incorrect, the formula is not correct. I think it should be

G = E / (2(1 + ѵ))

G = 250/(2(1+0.32))

G = 250/2.64

G = 94.7

Shear Modulus, G = 94.7 GPa
 
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What is the definition of bulk and shear modulus?

The bulk modulus of a material is a measure of its resistance to compression, while the shear modulus is a measure of its resistance to shear or tangential stress.

How are bulk and shear modulus related?

Bulk and shear modulus are related through the Poisson's ratio, which describes the ratio of transverse to axial strain under stress. The relationship can be expressed as: E = 3K(1-2v), where E is the Young's modulus, K is the bulk modulus, and v is the Poisson's ratio.

What are the units for bulk and shear modulus?

Both bulk and shear modulus are typically measured in units of pressure, such as pascals (Pa) or megapascals (MPa).

How do bulk and shear modulus affect the properties of a material?

Bulk modulus is a measure of a material's stiffness or rigidity, while shear modulus is a measure of its resistance to deformation. These properties can affect the material's ability to withstand external forces and its overall strength and durability.

How can bulk and shear modulus be calculated or measured?

Bulk and shear modulus can be calculated through various methods, such as using the stress-strain relationship for a given material or performing experiments to measure the material's response to different types of stress. These values can also be found in material data sheets or handbooks.

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