Calc 3 - outward flux question

In summary, the problem at hand involves finding the outward flux of a given velocity field through a region bounded by a cylinder, parabola, and several planes. Two methods have been attempted, one involving the double integral of the divergence of the field and the other using the double integral of the field itself. However, these methods are in disagreement because the divergence theorem only applies to closed volumes, whereas the problem only involves a piece of the surface area. Therefore, the correct method to use is the second one, which yields a non-zero flux value.
  • #1
chongj12
3
0
The region in question is bounded by:
the cylinder (x^2)+(y^2)=(R^2)
the parabola x = y-((y^2)/R)
the planes z = H, y = 0, and z = 0

and the velocity field is:

F = yz(i)+xz(j)+xy(k)

and we need to calculate the outward flux of the field of the region at z = H (the top of the region).

Ive tried doing this 2 ways:
Doing the double integral of div(F)
Doing the double integral of F (dot) k dA
the solution to this problem uses the 2nd of the two; my question is this:
why are the 2 methods in disagreement with each other? (when i take div(F) i get zero, so flux is zero)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
The divergence theorem applies to a closed volume. You are calculated the flux through a piece of the surface area and not the whole surface area of the whole volume. So you can't use the divergence theorem.
 

Related to Calc 3 - outward flux question

1. What is outward flux in Calc 3?

Outward flux is a concept in multivariable calculus that measures the amount of a vector field that passes through a closed surface. It is represented by a double integral in which the surface is the domain and the vector field is the integrand.

2. How is outward flux calculated in Calc 3?

To calculate outward flux, you first need to determine the normal vector to the surface at each point. Then, you take the dot product of the vector field and the normal vector at each point, and integrate this dot product over the surface using a double integral.

3. What is the significance of outward flux in Calc 3?

Outward flux is important in many fields of science and engineering, such as fluid dynamics and electromagnetism. It helps us understand the flow of a vector field through a given surface, which can have practical applications in fields such as weather forecasting and circuit design.

4. Can outward flux be negative in Calc 3?

Yes, outward flux can be negative. This occurs when the vector field is pointing inward at certain points on the surface, causing the dot product with the normal vector to be negative. This means that the vector field is flowing in the opposite direction of the surface's outward normal vector.

5. How is outward flux related to the Divergence Theorem in Calc 3?

Outward flux is closely related to the Divergence Theorem, which states that the outward flux of a vector field through a closed surface is equal to the volume integral of the divergence of the vector field over the region enclosed by the surface. This theorem allows us to calculate outward flux using a simpler method, by evaluating the divergence of the vector field over the region instead of using a double integral over the surface.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
993
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
647
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
974
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
983
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
811
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
910
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
7
Views
1K
Back
Top