Calculate pH change of a basic buffer

In summary, when 0.05 moles of NaOH is added to a 1 L solution containing 0.1 moles of NH3 and NH4Cl each, the change in pH is 0.48. The initial pH was calculated using Henderson's equation, assuming a concentration of 0.1 for both NH4Cl and NH4OH (although NH3 was given as the initial concentration). However, it is not necessary to distinguish between NH4OH and NH3 in pH calculations as they both produce OH- when dissociated.
  • #1
Krushnaraj Pandya
Gold Member
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Homework Statement


to 1 L solution containing 0.1 mole each of NH3 and NH4Cl, 0.05 moles of NaOH is added. The change in pH will be? (pK for NH3=4.74)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have the solution and the answer is 0.48. The following was the first step
calculated initial pH from henderson's equation, in it the concentration of salt (nh4cl) was taken 0.1 and of base (should be nh4oh here) was taken 0.1 also.
My question is, initial concentration of NH3 is given 0.1 not of Nh4Oh, why is NH3 assumed to be Nh4Oh even though it is a weak base and so doesn't completely dissociate?
 
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  • #2
Don't bother. NH3 and NH4OH are often used as synonyms of the same base. Both will produce OH- on dissociation and for pH calculation it actually doesn't matter if NH4OH exists at all.
 
  • #3
Borek said:
Don't bother. NH3 and NH4OH are often used as synonyms of the same base. Both will produce OH- on dissociation and for pH calculation it actually doesn't matter if NH4OH exists at all.
alright, Thank you very much!
 

What is a buffer solution?

A buffer solution is a solution that resists changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added. It is typically composed of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid.

How do you calculate the pH change of a basic buffer?

The pH change of a basic buffer can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log([base]/[acid]), where pKa is the negative logarithm of the acid dissociation constant, [base] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [acid] is the concentration of the weak acid.

What is the purpose of a basic buffer?

The purpose of a basic buffer is to maintain a relatively constant pH in a solution, even when small amounts of acid or base are added. This is important in various biological and chemical processes, as well as in lab experiments.

What factors affect the pH change of a basic buffer?

The pH change of a basic buffer is affected by the concentration of the weak acid and its conjugate base, as well as the pKa value of the weak acid. Temperature can also influence the pH change of a buffer solution.

Can a basic buffer only resist changes in pH from added bases?

No, a basic buffer can also resist changes in pH from added acids. This is because the weak acid in the buffer solution can react with the added acid, preventing a significant change in pH.

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