Calculate total energy from potential at equilibrium point

In summary, the total energy of the system is constant and equal to the sum of the kinetic and potential energies at any point in time. At the equilibrium point, the spring potential energy is zero since there is no net force on the block and the spring is at its original unstretched length. Therefore, the total energy at the equilibrium point in this example is equal to the kinetic energy.
  • #1
EliteCodexer
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0

Homework Statement


A block of mass 0.25 kg is connected to a spring with spring constant 35 N/m. The block is oscillating on a frictionless horizontal surface. Its speed as it passes through its equilibrium position is 1.04 m/s. What's the total energy of the system?2. The attempt at a solution
Not sure how to find potential energy at equilibrium point given the speed as it passes through. I really just need someone to walk me through this problem.

Total Energy=Potential+Kinetic
 
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  • #2
At the equilibrium point, there is no net force on the block. What does that tell you about the spring potential energy at that point?
 
  • #3
there is none?
 
  • #4
EliteCodexer said:
there is none?
That is correct. The spring is at its original unstretched length at that point. So what is the total energy at the equilibrium point in this example?
 
  • #5
what about the kinetic energy though?
 
  • #6
EliteCodexer said:
what about the kinetic energy though?
The total energy of the system is constant at at any point in time and equal to the sum of the kinetic and potential energies at any point in time. The total energy of the system at the equilibrium point is thus? and thus the total energy of the system at any point is?
 

1. How do you calculate total energy from potential at equilibrium point?

To calculate the total energy from potential at equilibrium point, you can use the formula: Total Energy = Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy. This means that you need to know the potential energy and kinetic energy at the equilibrium point in order to find the total energy.

2. What is the equilibrium point in terms of energy?

The equilibrium point is the point where the potential energy is at its minimum and the kinetic energy is at its maximum. This means that the total energy at the equilibrium point is equal to the minimum potential energy.

3. Can the total energy at the equilibrium point be negative?

Yes, the total energy at the equilibrium point can be negative. This can happen if the potential energy at the equilibrium point is negative and the kinetic energy is positive. Negative total energy means that the system is bound and cannot escape from the potential well.

4. How does the total energy change if the equilibrium point shifts?

If the equilibrium point shifts, the total energy will also change. This is because the potential energy will change since it is dependent on the position of the equilibrium point. If the equilibrium point shifts to a higher potential energy, the total energy will also increase.

5. Why is it important to calculate the total energy at the equilibrium point?

Calculating the total energy at the equilibrium point is important because it helps us understand the stability of a system. If the total energy is negative, the system is stable and will remain in the potential well. If the total energy is positive, the system is unstable and can escape the potential well. This information is crucial in many scientific fields, such as physics and chemistry.

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