Calculating amount of HCL required

  • Thread starter JonnyG
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In summary, 70% of the Iron (II) Sulfide is active, so we can use 52.5 grams of it in the reaction with hydrogen chloride. Using the equation FeS + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2S, we can calculate that 43.6 grams of 2HCl is needed for the reaction, which is equivalent to 87.2 grams of HCl. Some sources may list the answer as 43.6 grams of HCl, but this is the same quantity as 43.6 grams of 2HCl.
  • #1
JonnyG
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Homework Statement


Suppose Iron(II) Sulfide is reacted with hydrogen chloride. How many grams of HCl is required is react with 75.0 grams of Iron (II) Sulfide ore of which 30% is inactive.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution

EDIT: Nevermind I solved it. Obviously 43.6 g of [itex] 2 \mathrm{HCl} [/itex] is the same as 43.6 g of [itex] \mathrm{HCl} [/itex].Only 70% of the Iron (II) Sulfide is active, so we can just pretend we are dealing with 52.5 g of Iron (II) Sulfide. Now, the equation is [itex] \mathrm{FeS} + 2\mathrm{HCl} \rightarrow \mathrm{FeCl}_2 + \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{S} [/itex].

1 mole of [itex] \mathrm{FeS} = 87.95 [/itex] g and 1 mole of [itex] 2\mathrm{HCl} = 73 [/itex] g. Because 52.5/87.95 = 0.597 then we only need (0.597)(73) = 43.6 g of [itex] 2 \mathrm{HCl} [/itex] for the reaction, which is equivalent to (43.6)(2) = 87.2 g of [itex] \mathrm{HCl} [/itex]. Is this correct? A couple answers that I read online says that the answer is 43.6 g of [itex] \mathrm{HCl} [/itex] rather than 43.6 g of [itex] 2 \mathrm{HCl} [/itex].
 
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  • #2
Well, on a scale :smile: it comes down to exactly the same quantity of ##HCl##
 

1. How do I calculate the amount of HCL required for a reaction?

To calculate the amount of HCL required, you will need to know the molar mass of the substance you are reacting with. Then, using the equation "number of moles = mass/molar mass", you can determine the number of moles of the substance. From there, you can use the balanced chemical equation to determine the ratio of moles of HCL to moles of the substance, and calculate the exact amount of HCL needed.

2. Can I use a pH meter to calculate the amount of HCL required?

No, a pH meter measures the concentration of H+ ions in a solution, not the amount of HCL. To calculate the amount of HCL required, you will need to use the methods mentioned in question 1.

3. How does temperature affect the amount of HCL required?

Temperature can affect the rate of a reaction, which in turn can affect the amount of HCL required. Higher temperatures can increase the reaction rate, so you may need less HCL to reach the desired endpoint. However, this can also depend on the specific reaction and the substances involved.

4. What is the difference between using concentrated vs. dilute HCL?

Concentrated HCL has a higher concentration of H+ ions, so less of it will be required to reach a certain pH or react with a specific substance. Dilute HCL, on the other hand, has a lower concentration of H+ ions and will require a larger volume to reach the same endpoint. It is important to carefully consider the concentration of HCL needed for your specific reaction.

5. Can I use a standardized solution of HCL to calculate the required amount?

Yes, a standardized solution of HCL has a known concentration and can be used to accurately calculate the required amount for a reaction. However, be sure to properly label and store your standardized solution to maintain its concentration for future use.

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