Calculating Amplitude of Standing Wave at a Given Point

AI Thread Summary
Adjacent anti-nodes of a standing wave are 7m apart, with an amplitude of 0.5m and a period of 0.05 seconds. The task is to find the amplitude at a point 0.29m from an antinode, but the initial approach incorrectly uses the equation for a traveling wave. To solve the problem, it is suggested to consider the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions, applying a trigonometric identity to combine them. This method will correctly account for the characteristics of a standing wave. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the appropriate equations for standing waves in this context.
jono90one
Messages
28
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Adjacent anti-nodes of a standing wave are 7m apart. The amplitude is 0.5m and period 0.05 seconds. Assuming the string is clamped at the position x=0m, y=0m on the left hand side.
Find the amplitude at the point 0.29 m from the right of an antinode

Homework Equations



y=ASin(ωt-kx) ? (Moving to the right, as clamped on the left?)

The Attempt at a Solution


Well at first i did
x position = λ/4 + 0.29 = (adjacent nodes are 7m apart, so λ=14) 14/4 + 0.29= 3.79m

v = λ/T = 14/0.05 = 280 m/s

hence t=d/v = 3.79/280 = 0.0135 seconds

y = ASin[(2pi/T)t-(2pi/λ)x] = 0.5sin(0)

Which I know must be wrong becuase it will be zero at a node, an that is not a node (3.5m is a node).

Im unsure what is wrong with my method though :S

Thanks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
First of all the equation you've used here is for a traveling wave (as you say, it's a wave moving in the positive x direction) so it's not going to be very helpful for dealing with a standing wave.

Try adding together two waves of the same frequency and amplitude but going in opposite directions, and apply a trigonometric identity to that sum.
 
Thread 'Variable mass system : water sprayed into a moving container'
Starting with the mass considerations #m(t)# is mass of water #M_{c}# mass of container and #M(t)# mass of total system $$M(t) = M_{C} + m(t)$$ $$\Rightarrow \frac{dM(t)}{dt} = \frac{dm(t)}{dt}$$ $$P_i = Mv + u \, dm$$ $$P_f = (M + dm)(v + dv)$$ $$\Delta P = M \, dv + (v - u) \, dm$$ $$F = \frac{dP}{dt} = M \frac{dv}{dt} + (v - u) \frac{dm}{dt}$$ $$F = u \frac{dm}{dt} = \rho A u^2$$ from conservation of momentum , the cannon recoils with the same force which it applies. $$\quad \frac{dm}{dt}...
Back
Top