Calculating Centrifugal Force for a Bug on a Spinning Compact Disc

In summary, the bug in the conversation is crawling outward from the center of a compact disc spinning at 230 revolutions per minute. The coefficient of static friction between the bug's sticky feet and the disc surface is 1.2. To determine how far the bug gets from the center before slipping, the equations for acceleration in uniform circular motion and centrifugal force are used, after converting the units to be compatible.
  • #1
Robertoalva
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1. A bug crawls outward from the center of a compact disc spinning at 230 revolutions per minute. The coefficient of static friction between the bug's sticky feet and the disc surface is 1.2. How far does the bug get from the center before slipping?

Homework Equations


fs ≤ μs n

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm trying to get the centrifugal force of the disc. Then substitute the ms by 1.2 and multiply for the force, but I don't remember the formula to get the centrifugal force.
 
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  • #2
The trajectory of the bug (ignoring its slow outward crawl) is a circle. What is acceleration in uniform circular motion?
 
  • #3
F= m (v^2)/r

and the velocity is 2pi r w right?
 
  • #4
Robertoalva said:
F= m (v^2)/r

and the velocity is 2pi r w right?
Usually ω is expressed in radians/sec, which means you don't need the 2pi. But as long as you do the right conversions the above equations are fine.
 
  • #5
Right, if w is in revolutions per unit of time.
 
  • #6
r≤ (μs g)/ 4π^2 ω^2 that's where I got stuck right now. g is obviously 9.81 and you said that ω= the 230 revolutions per minute, right?
 
  • #7
You must use one system of units in the computations. 9.81 uses seconds, 230 uses minutes, which is not compatible. Convert either one.
 
  • #8
so then I divide 230/60 to get it in seconds? now it all makes sense
 
  • #9
Good.
 
  • #10
Thank you very much!
 

1. What is static friction?

Static friction is the force that prevents an object from moving when a force is applied to it. It is the resistance between two surfaces that are not moving relative to each other.

2. What factors affect static friction?

The factors that affect static friction include the nature of the surfaces in contact, the force pressing the surfaces together, and any external forces acting on the object.

3. How is static friction different from kinetic friction?

Static friction is the force that prevents an object from moving, whereas kinetic friction is the force that acts when an object is already in motion. Static friction is generally greater than kinetic friction.

4. How can we calculate static friction?

Static friction can be calculated using the equation Fs ≤ μsN, where Fs is the maximum static frictional force, μs is the coefficient of static friction, and N is the normal force between the two surfaces.

5. How can static friction be reduced?

Static friction can be reduced by using lubricants between the surfaces, increasing the surface area of contact, or applying a smaller force to the object. Additionally, reducing the coefficient of static friction by changing the materials of the surfaces can also decrease static friction.

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