Calculating Constant C in Abel's Formula for Wronskian

In summary, Abel's formula is a determinant used to calculate the constant C in the Wronskian. This formula is significant in determining the linear independence of a set of functions, as the Wronskian being equal to 0 indicates linear dependence. The constant C is used to determine the exact value of the Wronskian at a specific point and is commonly used in differential equations and other areas of mathematics. However, it can only be used for a set of functions that satisfy certain conditions, such as differentiability and linear independence at a specific point.
  • #1
Clausius2
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When dealing with Abel's formula for the wronskian of a second order ODE:

[tex] W(R)=Ce^{-\int p_1(R)dR}[/tex]

and assuming that you don't know the homogeneous solutions but you know their asymptotic behavior at infinity and at the origin, how is the constant C calculated?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Do you know the behavior of the 1st-order derivatives at the origin? You can take C = W(0) it the integral of p_1 has 0 for lower limit. Or, is the problem more involved than that?
 
  • #3


The constant C in Abel's formula for the wronskian can be calculated by using the known asymptotic behavior of the homogeneous solutions at infinity and at the origin. This can be done by substituting the asymptotic forms of the solutions into the formula and solving for C.

For example, if the asymptotic behavior of the solutions is given by W(R) = A(R) + B(R), with A(R) approaching a constant at infinity and B(R) approaching zero at the origin, then we can write:

W(R) = Ce^{-\int p_1(R)dR} = Ae^{-\int p_1(R)dR} + Be^{-\int p_1(R)dR}

At infinity, the exponential term will dominate and we can neglect the constant term. This gives us:

W(R) = Ae^{-\int p_1(R)dR}

Similarly, at the origin, the constant term will dominate and we can neglect the exponential term. This gives us:

W(R) = B

Equating these two expressions for W(R), we can solve for C:

Ae^{-\int p_1(R)dR} = B

C = \frac{B}{e^{-\int p_1(R)dR}}

Therefore, the constant C can be calculated by using the known asymptotic behavior of the solutions at infinity and at the origin. This method can be applied to any given ODE and its solutions to determine the value of C in Abel's formula for the wronskian.
 

Related to Calculating Constant C in Abel's Formula for Wronskian

1. What is Abel's formula for calculating the constant C in the Wronskian?

Abel's formula is used to calculate the constant C in the Wronskian, which is a determinant used to determine if a set of functions are linearly independent or dependent. It is given by C = W(x0)/e∫f(x)dx, where W(x0) is the Wronskian evaluated at a specific point x0 and f(x) is the function that defines the Wronskian.

2. How is the Wronskian related to linear independence?

The Wronskian is a determinant that is used to determine if a set of functions are linearly independent or dependent. If the Wronskian is equal to 0, then the functions are linearly dependent. If the Wronskian is not equal to 0, then the functions are linearly independent.

3. What is the significance of the constant C in Abel's formula?

The constant C in Abel's formula is used to determine the exact value of the Wronskian at a specific point. It tells us whether the Wronskian is positive or negative, which is important in determining the linear independence of a set of functions.

4. How is Abel's formula used in practical applications?

Abel's formula is commonly used in differential equations to determine the linear independence of a set of solutions. It can also be used in other areas of mathematics, such as in the study of orthogonal polynomials.

5. Can Abel's formula be used for any set of functions?

No, Abel's formula can only be used for a set of functions that satisfy certain conditions. The functions must be differentiable and the Wronskian must exist and be continuous at a specific point. Additionally, the functions must be linearly independent at that point.

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